Bourcier Laure M, Babin Patrick J
Department of Life and Health Sciences, Université de Bordeaux, INSERM U1211, Maladies Rares: Génétique et Métabolisme (MRGM), F-33615, Pessac, France.
Biol Methods Protoc. 2024 Dec 6;9(1):bpae092. doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae092. eCollection 2024.
The main objective of the ZebraCool programme was to create a positive attitude and curiosity towards science by bringing experimental activities within schools using an introductory cognitive and sensory approach. This innovative programme was offered at all levels of primary and secondary education including vocational high schools. Thematic workshops can be carried out on various themes such as comparative anatomy and embryology, molecular biology and evolution, or toxicology and endocrine disruptors. They were on an ad hoc basis or as part of an annual school project using zebrafish as a model. This animal was a very attractive entry point for the educator to motivate students to appreciate biology, in particular in the field of molecular biology and evolution. For each practical workshop, the student was an actor in his/her learning, which was intended to arouse the curiosity and desire to understand and learn. The programme was based on close collaboration between class teachers and programme educators to adapt workshops' content to the school curriculum. Students conducted their own experiments, formulated and tested hypotheses, learned laboratory techniques, collected, and analysed data. ZebraCool scientific activities fell within a conceptual framework of evolutionary biology through which participants perceived their own inner fish through the comparison of biological processes between humans and zebrafish.
“斑马鱼酷”项目的主要目标是通过采用认知和感官入门方法,在学校开展实验活动,培养对科学的积极态度和好奇心。这个创新项目在小学、中学各级教育机构包括职业高中都有开展。主题研讨会可以围绕各种主题进行,如比较解剖学与胚胎学、分子生物学与进化,或毒理学与内分泌干扰物。这些研讨会可以是临时安排的,也可以作为以斑马鱼为模型的年度学校项目的一部分。对于教育工作者来说,这种动物是激发学生欣赏生物学,特别是分子生物学和进化领域生物学的一个非常有吸引力的切入点。在每个实践研讨会上,学生都是自己学习过程的参与者,旨在激发他们的好奇心以及理解和学习的欲望。该项目基于班级教师和项目教育工作者之间的密切合作,以使研讨会内容与学校课程相适应。学生们进行自己的实验,提出并检验假设,学习实验室技术,收集和分析数据。“斑马鱼酷”科学活动属于进化生物学的概念框架,参与者通过比较人类和斑马鱼之间的生物过程,感知自己内心的“鱼”。