Malhotra Abhita, Mangla Rajat, Batra Puneet, Singh Ashish K
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research (MMCDSR), Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University) (MMDU), Ambala, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 19;16(11):e73973. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73973. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Class I bimaxillary protrusion is characterized by proclined incisors, a convex facial profile, procumbent lips, and increased lip strain. Treatment includes the extraction of premolars and the mesial movement of the proclined anterior teeth in the extraction spaces to correct the inclination. This case report describes the treatment of an 18-year-old male patient who presented with class I bimaxillary protrusion and procumbent lips. Clinical examination revealed a convex profile, potentially competent lips, and increased lip strain. The treatment plan included therapeutic extraction of all first premolars and complete retraction of the anterior teeth in the extraction spaces. Absolute anchorage was required, and therefore, mini-implants were placed in both the upper and lower arches. Sliding mechanics were used to retract the anterior teeth in the extraction spaces. The use of mini-implants for absolute anchorage allowed for complete retraction of the anterior teeth without the inadvertent mesial movement of the posterior teeth. Posttreatment, the inclination of the anterior teeth was corrected, achieving normal overjet and overbite. Lip procumbancy was reduced, resulting in a more harmonious facial profile.
Ⅰ类双颌前突的特征为切牙前倾、面部轮廓凸、唇部前突以及唇肌紧张度增加。治疗方法包括拔除前磨牙,并使前倾的前牙在拔牙间隙内向近中移动以纠正倾斜度。本病例报告描述了一名18岁男性患者的治疗过程,该患者表现为Ⅰ类双颌前突和唇部前突。临床检查发现面部轮廓凸、唇部可能功能正常但唇肌紧张度增加。治疗计划包括拔除所有第一前磨牙,并使前牙在拔牙间隙内完全后收。由于需要绝对支抗,因此在上、下牙弓均植入了微型种植体。采用滑动矫治技术使前牙在拔牙间隙内后收。使用微型种植体作为绝对支抗可使前牙完全后收,而后牙不会意外地向近中移动。治疗后,前牙倾斜度得以纠正,覆盖和覆合达到正常。唇部前突减轻,面部轮廓更加协调。