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纯双克隆毛细胞白血病——多色流式细胞术的精准诊断

Pure Biclonal Hairy Cell Leukemia-Apt Diagnosis with Multicolor Flow Cytometry.

作者信息

Adnan Shanza, Farrukh Saba, Ahmed Arsalan, Shaikh Muhammad Shariq

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2024 Oct 1;18(4):400-402. doi: 10.18502/ijhoscr.v18i4.16764.

DOI:10.18502/ijhoscr.v18i4.16764
PMID:39703470
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11652695/
Abstract

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare B-cell neoplasm that constitutes around 2 percent of all lymphoid leukemias and occurs more frequently in elderly males. The usual triad of HCL includes pancytopenia, splenomegaly, and hairy cells in the bone marrow. This is a case of an atypical presentation of biclonal HCL diagnosed on flow cytometry; the existence of biclonal HCL is extremely rare with very few case reports. Pure biclonal HCL should be regarded as an extraordinary finding among the so-called composite lymphomas.

摘要

毛细胞白血病(HCL)是一种罕见的B细胞肿瘤,约占所有淋巴细胞白血病的2%,在老年男性中更常见。HCL通常的三联征包括全血细胞减少、脾肿大和骨髓中的毛细胞。这是一例通过流式细胞术诊断的双克隆HCL非典型表现病例;双克隆HCL的存在极为罕见,仅有极少病例报告。纯双克隆HCL应被视为所谓复合淋巴瘤中的一种特殊发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b91e/11652695/2becbffaad28/IJHOSCR-18-400-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b91e/11652695/176b0df09e0d/IJHOSCR-18-400-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b91e/11652695/2becbffaad28/IJHOSCR-18-400-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b91e/11652695/176b0df09e0d/IJHOSCR-18-400-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b91e/11652695/2becbffaad28/IJHOSCR-18-400-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Immunophenotypic Analysis of Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) and Hairy Cell Leukemia-like (HCL-like) Disorders.毛细胞白血病(HCL)及毛细胞白血病样(HCL样)疾病的免疫表型分析
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Feb 18;14(4):1050. doi: 10.3390/cancers14041050.
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Safety and efficacy of the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib in relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukemia: a pilot phase-2 clinical trial.BRAF抑制剂达拉非尼治疗复发或难治性毛细胞白血病的安全性和有效性:一项2期临床试验试点研究
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A rare biclonal Hairy Cell Leukemia disclosed by an integrated diagnostic approach: A case report.
通过综合诊断方法发现的罕见双克隆毛细胞白血病:一例报告。
Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2021 Nov;100(6):692-694. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21980. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
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Characteristics of Lymphoproliferative Disorders with More Than One Aberrant Cell Population as Detected by 10-Color Flow Cytometry.十色流式细胞术检测到的具有多种异常细胞群的淋巴增殖性疾病的特征。
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