认知行为疗法对接受美沙酮维持治疗患者的心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感的有效性。
Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on mental health, life expectancy, and happiness in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment.
作者信息
Amiri Parisa, Rasouli-Azad Morad, Afshari Behrooz, Chehri Azita, Amiri Mehdi, Rezaie Zeinab
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University-Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.
Department of Education and Psychology, University of Raparin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Oct 28;13:391. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_781_23. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
Nowadays, the issue of substance abuse is one of the major problems facing most countries in the world. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on mental health, life expectancy, and happiness in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The present study was performed from February 2021 to January 2022. The study was a clinical trial in which 60 people under MMT in psychology clinics in Kashan (Iran) were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups (30 in each group) using purposeful sampling. Data were collected using the General Health Questionnaire, Schneider Hope Questionnaire, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire in three stages: baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up. The data were analyzed using a mixed repeated-measures analysis of variance.
RESULTS
The results showed that CBT is effective in improving mental health ( < 0.001), increasing life expectancy ( < 0.001), and increasing happiness ( < 0.001) in patients receiving MMT.
CONCLUSION
Mental health, life expectancy, and happiness are important and influential issues in the lives of patients under MMT, which are promoted with CBT plus MMT. Therefore, in general, it can be concluded that CBT plus MMT has a significant effect on mental health, life expectancy, and happiness.
背景
如今，药物滥用问题是世界上大多数国家面临的主要问题之一。本研究旨在评估认知行为疗法（CBT）对接受美沙酮维持治疗（MMT）患者的心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感的有效性。
材料与方法
本研究于2021年2月至2022年1月进行。该研究为一项临床试验，采用目的抽样法将伊朗卡尚心理诊所60名接受MMT的患者随机分为干预组和对照组（每组30人）。在三个阶段使用一般健康问卷、施奈德希望问卷和牛津幸福问卷收集数据：基线、治疗后和随访。采用混合重复测量方差分析对数据进行分析。
结果
结果表明，CBT对接受MMT的患者改善心理健康（<0.001）、提高预期寿命（<0.001）和增加幸福感（<0.001）有效。
结论
心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感是接受MMT患者生活中的重要且有影响的问题，通过CBT加MMT可得到改善。因此，总体而言，可以得出结论，CBT加MMT对心理健康、预期寿命和幸福感有显著影响。
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