Rakhshan Mahnaz, Derakhshan Somaye, Kalyani Majid Najafi
Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Oct 28;13:377. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_939_23. eCollection 2024.
Nurses experience a demanding work environment, and the state of their spiritual health and resilience can impact their ability to provide compassionate care. The objective of this study was to examine the connection between spiritual health, resilience, and compassionate care among nurses working in intensive care units.
This descriptive cross-sectional study employed stratified sampling to select 340 nurses. The research utilized several instruments, including Demographic Information, Nurses' Compassionate Care, Iranian Muslim Adult Spiritual Health, and Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaires (significance level: 0.05). The data was analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using statistical tests including Chi-square, -test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
The results indicated that the majority of participants were female, with an average age of 32.65 years. The mean score for spiritual health was 192.53 ± 23.67, and the resilience score was 71.52 ± 13.43. The average score for compassionate care was 119.82 ± 13.93. The study revealed a significant positive relationship between spiritual health, resilience, and compassionate care in nurses ( < 0.05). Consequently, enhancing spiritual health and resilience scores positively influenced the compassionate care, and vice versa.
To summarize a significant association exists between nurses' spiritual health, resilience, and their ability to provide compassionate care. It is recommended that educational programs are developed and implemented to enhance and maintain the spiritual health, compassionate care, and resilience of nurses, ultimately improving patient care.
护士面临着要求苛刻的工作环境，其精神健康状况和心理韧性会影响他们提供关怀护理的能力。本研究的目的是探讨重症监护病房护士的精神健康、心理韧性与关怀护理之间的联系。
本描述性横断面研究采用分层抽样法选取了340名护士。该研究使用了多种工具，包括人口统计学信息、护士关怀护理量表、伊朗穆斯林成年人精神健康量表以及康纳和戴维森心理韧性问卷（显著性水平：0.05）。数据通过SPSS 24软件进行分析，使用的统计检验包括卡方检验、t检验和皮尔逊相关系数。
结果表明，大多数参与者为女性，平均年龄为32.65岁。精神健康的平均得分为192.53±23.67，心理韧性得分为71.52±13.43。关怀护理的平均得分为119.82±13.93。该研究揭示了护士的精神健康、心理韧性与关怀护理之间存在显著的正相关关系（P<0.05）。因此，提高精神健康和心理韧性得分会对关怀护理产生积极影响，反之亦然。
综上所述，护士的精神健康、心理韧性与他们提供关怀护理的能力之间存在显著关联。建议制定并实施教育项目，以增强和维持护士的精神健康、关怀护理能力和心理韧性，最终改善患者护理。
