Villa Roberto Edoardo, Azimonti Giovanna, Bonos Eleftherios, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca, Dusemund Birgit, Gehring Ronette, Glandorf Boet, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, Marcon Francesca, Nebbia Carlo, Pechová Alena, Prieto-Maradona Miguel, Röhe Ilen, Theodoridou Katerina, Alija-Novo Natalia, Anguita Montserrat, Bozzi Cionci Nicole, Innocenti Matteo L, Pizzo Fabiola, Tarrés-Call Jordi, Valeri Piera, García-Cazorla Yolanda
EFSA J. 2024 Dec 19;22(12):e9142. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9142. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of NCIMB 41028 as a technological additive to improve ensiling of fresh plant material. The additive is intended for use in all fresh material for all animal species at a proposed minimum concentration of 1 × 10 colony forming units (CFU)/kg fresh plant material. The bacterial species is considered by EFSA to be suitable for the qualified presumption of safety approach to safety assessment. The identity of the strain was established, and no antimicrobial resistance genes of concern were detected. Therefore, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the use of the strain as a silage additive is considered safe for all the animal species, for consumers of products from animals fed with the treated silage and for the environment. Regarding user safety, the additive should be considered as a potential skin and respiratory sensitiser, and any exposure through skin and respiratory tract is considered a risk. The additive is not a skin irritant, but the Panel cannot conclude on the eye irritation potential of the additive. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the addition of NCIMB 41028 at a minimum level of 1 × 10 CFU/kg fresh plant material has the potential to improve the production of silage from fresh material.
应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就NCIMB 41028作为一种用于改善新鲜植物材料青贮的技术添加剂的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。该添加剂拟用于所有动物物种的所有新鲜材料,建议最低浓度为1×10菌落形成单位(CFU)/千克新鲜植物材料。EFSA认为该细菌物种适用于安全性评估的合格假定安全方法。已确定该菌株的身份,未检测到令人担忧的抗菌抗性基因。因此,欧洲食品安全局动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组(FEEDAP)得出结论,认为将该菌株用作青贮添加剂对所有动物物种、食用经处理青贮饲料的动物产品的消费者以及环境而言都是安全的。关于使用者安全,该添加剂应被视为潜在的皮肤和呼吸道致敏剂,通过皮肤和呼吸道的任何接触都被视为有风险。该添加剂不是皮肤刺激物,但专家小组无法就该添加剂的眼刺激潜力得出结论。FEEDAP小组得出结论,以最低水平每千克新鲜植物材料添加1×10 CFU的NCIMB 41028有潜力改善新鲜材料青贮饲料的生产。