Robertson N J
Ann Emerg Med. 1985 Feb;14(2):154-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(85)81079-9.
A 26-year-old woman ingested approximately 9 g of theophylline (Theodur). She exhibited agitation, generalized seizures, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia, and diuresis. Later in her hospital course rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuria, and acute renal failure occurred. Hemodialysis was performed to correct electrolyte imbalance. She subsequently died of intractable shock and hyperkalemia. This case illustrates the metabolic abnormalities which may occur with severe theophylline intoxication.
一名26岁女性摄入了约9克氨茶碱（茶喘平）。她出现了烦躁不安、全身性癫痫发作、高血糖、低钾血症、低镁血症、低磷血症和多尿。在其住院过程后期，发生了横纹肌溶解、肌红蛋白尿和急性肾衰竭。进行了血液透析以纠正电解质失衡。她随后死于顽固性休克和高钾血症。该病例说明了严重氨茶碱中毒可能出现的代谢异常。
