Prendergast Stephanie A, Mueller Jandra
Pelvic Health and Rehabilitation Center, Los Angeles, California.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Mar 1;68(1):37-43. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000907. Epub 2024 Dec 20.
The pelvic floor muscles, integral to urinary, bowel, and sexual function, can cause various symptoms when impaired, including pelvic pain, bowel and bladder dysfunction, incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction. This chapter explores pelvic floor anatomy, symptoms, and associated diagnoses. It provides screening tools for OBGYNs to use in practice, language to help address patient fears around sexual dysfunction, and emphasizes the role of pelvic floor physical and occupational therapy in treating these conditions.
盆底肌肉对于泌尿、肠道和性功能至关重要,受损时会引发各种症状,包括盆腔疼痛、肠道和膀胱功能障碍、失禁、盆腔器官脱垂以及性功能障碍。本章探讨盆底解剖结构、症状及相关诊断。它为妇产科医生提供了在实践中使用的筛查工具,有助于应对患者对性功能障碍的恐惧的语言,并强调盆底物理治疗和职业治疗在治疗这些病症中的作用。