Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Surgery, University of Massachusetts-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Sep;46(3):527-540. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.010.
Pelvic floor disorders commonly affect women and may cause distress and difficulty with daily functions and self-image. Urinary incontinence may present as stress incontinence, urgency incontinence, or in some combination (mixed incontinence). Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when the patient is bothered by the sensation of a herniation of the pelvic organs through the vagina. Although POP is often distressing and embarrassing, it is not considered life-threatening unless the patient cannot urinate or defecate. There are numerous ways to treat these conditions, including conservative (including observation), medical, and surgical management.
盆底功能障碍性疾病常见于女性,可能导致不适,影响日常功能和自我形象。尿失禁可表现为压力性尿失禁、急迫性尿失禁,或二者混合存在(混合性尿失禁)。当患者感觉到盆腔器官经阴道疝出时,即出现有症状的盆腔器官脱垂(POP)。尽管 POP 常令人苦恼和尴尬,但除非患者无法排尿或排便,否则不会危及生命。有许多方法可以治疗这些疾病,包括保守治疗(包括观察)、药物治疗和手术治疗。