Doctor-patient-family collaboration in community-based chronic disease management to enhance multidimensional value.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 3) aims to strengthen healthcare systems, combat chronic and infectious diseases, and improve global health. However, chronic diseases pose significant public health challenges, straining healthcare resources and escalating economic burdens. In China, they affect 180 million people, account for over 90 % of the national disease burden, and are the leading cause of mortality. Community chronic disease management faces challenges such as limited capacity, uneven resource allocation, and weak information systems. Despite policies to improve primary healthcare, outcomes remain modest due to implementation gaps. Addressing these issues requires creating "multidimensional value" through collaboration among doctors, patients, families, and communities. This framework emphasizes functional value (efficiency), social value (community ties), emotional value (well-being), and health value (better outcomes). However, most research narrowly focuses on doctor-patient collaboration, overlooking broader dynamics involving families and community healthcare providers. By explicitly exploring the goals and collaborative roles of doctor-patient-family value co-creation in community chronic disease management, we aim to develop well informed strategies to enhance interaction and resource integration, offering insights for China and scalable solutions for global health.