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对于双耳分听言语刺激的语调成分和语音成分,是否存在平行且独立的半球加工?

Is there parallel and independent hemispheric processing of intonational and phonetic components of dichotic speech stimuli?

作者信息

Hartje W, Willmes K, Weniger D

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1985 Jan;24(1):83-99. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(85)90099-9.

Abstract

The possibility of hemisphere interaction in the processing of spoken language was studied in two dichotic listening experiments. The stimulus material consisted of six CV syllable triplets each spoken with each one of six intonation contours. In Experiment I, 15 aphasic patients, 8 patients with unilateral right hemisphere lesions, and 10 normal controls were asked to identify the four components of a dichotic item from a multiple-choice (MC) set comprising all possible CV triplets and intonation contours. In Experiment II, 30 normal subjects were required to identify either the right or left ear stimulus alone from an MC set comprising the right and left ear stimulus together with the two wrong combinations of right ear CV triplet with left ear intonation and vice versa. It is concluded from the results that the left hemisphere is capable of processing both phonetic and intonational information and that there is neither the necessity nor the tendency for right hemisphere participation in the perception of spoken language.

摘要

在两项双耳分听实验中,研究了口语处理过程中半球相互作用的可能性。刺激材料由六个辅音-元音(CV)音节三元组组成,每个三元组都带有六种语调轮廓中的一种。在实验一中,15名失语症患者、8名单侧右半球损伤患者和10名正常对照者被要求从包含所有可能的CV三元组和语调轮廓的多项选择题(MC)组中识别双耳项目的四个组成部分。在实验二中,30名正常受试者被要求从包含右耳和左耳刺激以及右耳CV三元组与左耳语调的两种错误组合(反之亦然)的MC组中单独识别右耳或左耳刺激。从结果得出结论,左半球能够处理语音和语调信息,并且右半球没有必要也没有倾向参与口语感知。

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