Greben S E
Can J Psychiatry. 1985 Feb;30(1):48-53. doi: 10.1177/070674378403000109.
Psychotherapists often demonstrate unresponsiveness as a result of the influence of the psychotherapy subculture. Psychiatric residents and teachers in examining themselves may find this tendency which can be countered through psychotherapy supervision. The supervisor can help the resident to be more responsive by discussing the prevalence and dangers of unresponsiveness, and by showing example. The supervisor should make appropriate references to his own work as well as to some life experiences. Residents with a variety of backgrounds and interests in psychiatry, and teachers with varied experiences and eclectic orientations are less likely to encourage unresponsiveness than those with a predominating interest in psychotherapy alone. Teaching and supervision can encourage the developing psychotherapist toward a natural and appropriately responsive therapeutic style.
心理治疗师常常因心理治疗亚文化的影响而表现出反应迟钝。精神科住院医师和教师在审视自身时可能会发现这种倾向,而通过心理治疗督导可以对抗这种倾向。督导可以通过讨论反应迟钝的普遍性和危险性并举例,来帮助住院医师更有反应力。督导应该适当提及自己的工作以及一些生活经历。与那些仅对心理治疗有主导性兴趣的人相比,具有各种背景和对精神病学有不同兴趣的住院医师,以及具有不同经历和折衷取向的教师,不太可能鼓励反应迟钝。教学和督导可以鼓励正在成长的心理治疗师形成自然且适当有反应力的治疗风格。