Mahrous Omar Salaheldin Ibrahim, Tong Kah Cheong, Gbinigie Osahon Andrew
Acute Internal Medicine, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 20;16(11):e74061. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74061. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Situs inversus partialis (SIP) is an extremely rare congenital disorder in which most of the visceral organs are located on the opposite side of their usual anatomical locations. The condition is usually associated with levocardia, in which the apex of the heart is directed toward the left side. In our case study, a female patient with a history of dysphagia and weight loss presented to the outpatient clinic under the urgent two-week wait pathway. She underwent a CT scan of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, which revealed that she has SIP in which some of the abdominal organs are reversed and others are in their normal anatomical locations. The patient was diagnosed with esophageal carcinoma. However, because of her rare condition, it was challenging to insert a nasogastric tube into her reversed stomach and to explore other feeding options, e.g., jejunostomy. This report discusses a rare case of SIP, incidentally discovered in a patient with suspected esophageal malignancy, and its associated surgical challenges in her management.
部分内脏反位(SIP)是一种极为罕见的先天性疾病,其中大部分内脏器官位于其正常解剖位置的对侧。这种情况通常与左位心有关,即心脏的尖端指向左侧。在我们的病例研究中,一名有吞咽困难和体重减轻病史的女性患者通过紧急两周等待途径前往门诊就诊。她接受了胸部、腹部和骨盆的CT扫描,结果显示她患有部分内脏反位,其中一些腹部器官位置颠倒,而其他器官则处于正常解剖位置。该患者被诊断为食管癌。然而,由于她的病情罕见,将鼻胃管插入她位置颠倒的胃中以及探索其他喂养方式(如空肠造口术)具有挑战性。本报告讨论了一例在疑似食管恶性肿瘤患者中偶然发现的罕见部分内脏反位病例及其在治疗过程中相关的手术挑战。