凤梨属（凤梨科-姬凤梨亚科）在巴西亚马逊地区的多样性与分布

L'Hér (Bromeliaceae-Pitcairnioideae) diversity and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon.

作者信息

Carvalho Brenda de Moura, Saraiva Deisy Pereira, Bochorny Thuane, Forzza Rafaela Campostrini

机构信息

Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil Universidade Federal do Amazonas Manaus Brazil.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2024 Dec 12;12:e136458. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e136458. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.12.e136458

PMID:39713067

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11659768/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Amazon Rainforest, a paramount source of global biological diversity, faces challenges due to its understudied species richness, an insufficient investment in research and escalating rates of deforestation. Thus, acquiring additional data, especially for species distributions is crucial to fill knowledge gaps and guide forthcoming research and conservation initiatives in areas that have been inadequately sampled. This study contributes to addressing these challenges by offering new insights into the diversity and distribution of species in the Brazilian Amazon.

NEW INFORMATION

We recorded 24 species of for the Brazilian Amazon, of which nine species are endemic to Brazil and seven are endemic to the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Most species can be rupicolous and have distributions in the Amazon Basin that are influenced by rivers and other watercourses. One species ( Rauh) was recorded for the first time in the Brazilian Amazon and two new species were discovered and are being described in separate articles, contributing to the expanding body of scientific knowledge.

摘要

背景

亚马逊雨林是全球生物多样性的重要来源，由于其物种丰富度研究不足、研究投入不足以及森林砍伐率不断上升，面临诸多挑战。因此，获取更多数据，尤其是物种分布数据，对于填补知识空白以及指导在采样不足地区开展的未来研究和保护举措至关重要。本研究通过提供关于巴西亚马逊地区物种多样性和分布的新见解，有助于应对这些挑战。

新信息

我们记录了巴西亚马逊地区的24种[此处原文缺失物种具体类别]，其中9种为巴西特有物种，7种为巴西亚马逊河流域特有物种。大多数物种可能是石生的，其在亚马逊河流域的分布受河流和其他水道影响。一种物种（劳氏[此处原文缺失物种具体名称]）首次在巴西亚马逊地区被记录，并且发现了两个新的[此处原文缺失物种具体类别]物种，正在分别撰写文章进行描述，这有助于扩充科学知识体系。