Arinta Rizka Tri, Satwiko Prasasto, Widjaja Robert Rianto, Kusrohmaniah Sri
Doctoral Program in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Semarang, Indonesia.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Dec 6;18:1419889. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1419889. eCollection 2024.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the prevalence of fatigue, reduced interpersonal interaction, and heightened stress in work environments. The intersection of neuroscience and architecture underscores how intricate spatial perceptions are shaped by multisensory stimuli, profoundly influencing workers' wellbeing. In this study, EEG and VR technologies, specifically the , were employed to gather data on perception and cognition. Through the analysis of statistical data, analysis (ICA), and perception metrics, the research explored the brain's responses to various sensory stimuli encountered in the workplace. This research aims to examine how individuals adapt to work environments that expose them to multiple sensory stimuli, by observing brain activity and perception processing. The findings indicate that integrating multisensory stimuli, such as light, sound, and smell, can significantly enhance employees' performance and perception of their workspaces. mechanism, which prioritizes key sensorimotor inputs, plays a critical role in continuously adjusting the brain's perception of sensory information. This mechanism operates through sensory weighting, wherein the brain assigns greater importance to the most relevant sensory inputs, depending on the specific demands of the work environment. For instance, visual elements, such as lighting and color schemes, along with olfactory stimuli in high-density environments, are instrumental in shaping workers' perceptions of the spatial dimensions, ambiance, and emotional responses within the workplace. This underscores the potential of multisensory integration as a form of reconciliation between architecture and the cognitive demands of office spaces.
新冠疫情凸显了工作环境中疲劳普遍、人际互动减少和压力增大的问题。神经科学与建筑学的交叉领域强调了多感官刺激如何塑造复杂的空间感知，对员工的幸福感产生深远影响。在本研究中，采用了脑电图（EEG）和虚拟现实（VR）技术，特别是[具体技术名称缺失]，来收集有关感知和认知的数据。通过对统计数据、独立成分分析（ICA）和感知指标的分析，该研究探索了大脑对工作场所中各种感官刺激的反应。本研究旨在通过观察大脑活动和感知处理，研究个体如何适应使他们暴露于多种感官刺激的工作环境。研究结果表明，整合光、声、味等多感官刺激可显著提高员工的工作表现及其对工作空间的感知。优先处理关键感觉运动输入的[具体机制名称缺失]机制，在不断调整大脑对感官信息的感知方面起着关键作用。该机制通过感官加权起作用，即大脑根据工作环境的特定需求，赋予最相关的感官输入更大的重要性。例如，照明和配色方案等视觉元素，以及高密度环境中的嗅觉刺激，有助于塑造员工对工作场所空间维度、氛围和情绪反应的感知。这凸显了多感官整合作为建筑与办公空间认知需求之间一种协调形式的潜力。
