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体重偏见与污名的内化:科学挑战与机遇

Internalization of weight bias and stigma: Scientific challenges and opportunities.

作者信息

Pearl Rebecca L

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2024 Dec;79(9):1308-1319. doi: 10.1037/amp0001455.

Abstract

Weight bias and stigma are widespread, unjust, and harmful to health. Increased empirical attention to the internalization of weight bias and stigma (or weight self-stigma) has revealed significant health implications that require further study and intervention. This review summarizes current knowledge on the conceptualization, measurement, prevalence, and correlates of internalized weight stigma. Associations with mental and physical health outcomes and evidence from emerging interventions are discussed, along with scientific challenges, knowledge gaps, and opportunities to advance the understanding and reduction of this and other forms of internalized health-related stigma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

体重偏见和污名化普遍存在,是不公正的,且对健康有害。对体重偏见和污名化(或体重自我污名化)内化现象的实证关注度不断提高,这揭示了重大的健康问题,需要进一步研究和干预。本综述总结了目前关于内化体重污名化的概念化、测量、患病率及相关因素的知识。讨论了其与身心健康结果的关联以及新兴干预措施的证据,还探讨了科学挑战、知识空白以及增进对这种及其他形式内化的健康相关污名化的理解和减少污名化的机会。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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