Chiramel Minu Jose, George Anju, Sathishkumar Dharshini, Simon Anna, Mathai Sarah
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Paediatric Endocrinology Division, Department of Paediatrics, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2025 May-Jun;42(3):615-619. doi: 10.1111/pde.15853. Epub 2024 Dec 23.
Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2A (VDDR2A) is a rare cause of infantile-onset alopecia, characterized by severe hypotrichosis, small cutaneous cysts, early-onset treatment-resistant rickets, and hypocalcemia. Alopecia, often starting a few weeks to months after birth, may be the presenting feature. We present three cases of VDDR2A with genetic variants in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene, their clinical features and biochemical parameters. This case series emphasizes that early identification of this rare cause of alopecia and treating the metabolic abnormalities can improve bone health.
2A型维生素D依赖性佝偻病(VDDR2A)是婴儿期脱发的罕见病因,其特征为严重毛发稀疏、小皮肤囊肿、早发性难治性佝偻病和低钙血症。脱发通常在出生后几周至几个月开始,可能是首发症状。我们报告了3例维生素D受体(VDR)基因存在遗传变异的VDDR2A病例,以及它们的临床特征和生化参数。该病例系列强调,早期识别这种罕见的脱发病因并治疗代谢异常可改善骨骼健康。