Correia Rodrigo, Correia Guilherme, Meixedo Sofia, de Castro Correia Miguel, Carvalho José Luís
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro de Reabilitação do Norte, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Braga, Braga, PRT.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 23;16(11):e74286. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74286. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Hamstring injuries (HSIs) are common among athletes, particularly in high-speed sports, and are frequently associated with prolonged recovery periods and a high recurrence rate. This study presents a 36-year-old male with sciatica-like symptoms following an acute hamstring tear during an amateur football match. The patient experienced this pain two weeks after the injury, suggesting potential sciatic nerve involvement. Ultrasonographic imaging revealed a partial myotendinous rupture of the biceps femoris long head, adjacent to the sciatic nerve. The patient underwent a structured five-week rehabilitation program, resulting in significant improvement, including reduced pain, enhanced muscle strength, and improved flexibility. This case highlights the role of early intervention and targeted rehabilitation in preventing complications, such as hamstring syndrome (HSS), and emphasizes the importance of using ultrasonography for diagnosis. This study also addresses the limitations in diagnostic imaging and provides insights into the link between muscle injury and sciatic nerve irritation, contributing valuable knowledge to the limited literature on this subject.
腘绳肌损伤(HSIs)在运动员中很常见,尤其是在高速运动项目中,并且常常与恢复时间延长和高复发率相关。本研究报告了一名36岁男性,在一场业余足球比赛中急性腘绳肌撕裂后出现类似坐骨神经痛的症状。患者在受伤两周后出现这种疼痛,提示可能累及坐骨神经。超声成像显示股二头肌长头部分肌腱肌肉连接处破裂,靠近坐骨神经。患者接受了为期五周的结构化康复计划,结果有显著改善,包括疼痛减轻、肌肉力量增强和灵活性提高。该病例突出了早期干预和针对性康复在预防诸如腘绳肌综合征(HSS)等并发症方面的作用,并强调了使用超声进行诊断的重要性。本研究还探讨了诊断成像中的局限性,并深入分析了肌肉损伤与坐骨神经刺激之间的联系,为该主题的有限文献提供了有价值的知识。