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重症监护病房护士触摸舒适度的现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Touch Comfort Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses.

作者信息

Yuan Zheng, Liu Chunxia, Zhang Kun, Gao Lixia, Sun Sujuan

机构信息

Nursing Department, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, People's Republic of China.

Intensive Care Unit, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Dec 17;17:5981-5990. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S495849. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the current situation of the touch comfort of nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Grade A tertiary hospitals and analyse its influencing factors, to provide a basis for formulating intervention programmes.

METHODS

In August 2022, 343 nurses in the ICUs of eight tertiary-level hospitals in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province were surveyed, and the current situation of nurses' tactile comfort and the factors affecting it in the ICU were analysed using the Nurses' General Information Questionnaire, Nurses' Touch Comfort Scale, Nurses' Humanistic Qualities Self-Assessment Scale and Nursing Work Environment Scale.

RESULTS

The mean score for the tactile comfort of ICU nurses was (5.16±1.25). Staffing, ICU nurses' family support, nursing work environment and nurses' humanistic qualities were positively correlated with ICU nurses and tactile comfort, whereas job title was negatively correlated with ICU nurses and tactile comfort.

CONCLUSION

The touch comfort of nurses in ICUs is good, and the physiological dimension is at the medium level. Nursing managers could take comprehensive measures to strengthen the cultivation of nurses' humanistic quality, improve the nursing working environment in the ICU, improve nurses' touch comfort and promote the improvement of nursing service.

摘要

目的

调查三级甲等医院重症监护病房(ICU)护士的触摸舒适度现状并分析其影响因素,为制定干预方案提供依据。

方法

2022年8月,对河北省石家庄市8家三级医院ICU的343名护士进行调查,采用护士一般资料问卷、护士触摸舒适度量表、护士人文素质自评量表和护理工作环境量表分析ICU护士的触摸舒适现状及其影响因素。

结果

ICU护士触摸舒适度的平均得分为(5.16±1.25)分。人员配置、ICU护士的家庭支持、护理工作环境和护士人文素质与ICU护士触摸舒适度呈正相关,而职称与ICU护士触摸舒适度呈负相关。

结论

ICU护士的触摸舒适度良好,生理维度处于中等水平。护理管理者可采取综合措施,加强护士人文素质培养,改善ICU护理工作环境,提高护士触摸舒适度,促进护理服务质量提升。

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本文引用的文献

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Touch: knowledge and considerations for nursing practice.触碰:护理实践的知识与思考。
Br J Community Nurs. 2021 Apr 2;26(4):190-194. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2021.26.4.190.

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