Edeh Emmanuel Chidiebere, Oyamb-Itomp Michele Arlette
School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University, China.
College of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua city, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 3;10(23):e40879. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40879. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
This study investigates the factors influencing high school girls' decisions to choose science subjects in Cameroon, focusing on the underrepresentation of girls in these fields. Using a qualitative interview method with 42 participants-including students, teachers, and parents-the findings reveal that interest in science, future career motivations, and relationships with parents and teachers are critical determinants in girls' decision-making. It highlights the necessity for supportive environments and role models that underscore the impact of pedagogical quality, resource availability, societal norms, and prejudices on girls' confidence and engagement in science, providing insights into the new complexities for understanding the underrepresentation of girls in science fields in Cameroon. The study concludes by suggesting comprehensive intervention strategies inspired by successful programs globally to enhance the representation of girls in science-related careers, and addresses the need for further research on this topic.
本研究调查了影响喀麦隆高中女生选择理科科目的因素,重点关注这些领域中女生人数不足的问题。通过对42名参与者(包括学生、教师和家长)采用定性访谈方法,研究结果表明,对科学的兴趣、未来职业动机以及与家长和教师的关系是女生决策的关键决定因素。它强调了支持性环境和榜样的必要性,这些环境和榜样凸显了教学质量、资源可用性、社会规范和偏见对女生在科学领域的信心和参与度的影响,为理解喀麦隆科学领域女生人数不足的新复杂性提供了见解。该研究最后提出了受全球成功项目启发的全面干预策略,以提高女生在与科学相关职业中的代表性,并指出了对此主题进行进一步研究的必要性。