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“这就是最棒的我”:老年人对参与技术研究的看法

"That's me at my best": perspectives of older adults on involvement in technology research.

作者信息

Martin Susanna E, Zhang Cindy C, Tam Mallorie T, Robillard Julie M

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2025 Jan 2;50(4):648-656. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013030.

Abstract

Creating assistive technology for older adults requires a deep understanding of their needs, values and preferences. Human-centred approaches can be used to engage older adults in technology research to help ensure that end solutions are ethically aligned, relevant and responsive to their priorities. However, the value of cocreation is not universally acknowledged. Older adults continue to receive negative stereotyping and are limited from engaging in research. With the growing demand for assistive technologies that effectively meet end-user needs, it is important that we deepen our knowledge about engagement and promote inclusion of older adults in technology research. To learn more, we asked members of a research advisory group for assistive technologies, specifically social robots, to tell us about their experiences of engagement and the impact it has on their lives, to speculate whether participation in research may promote human flourishing. Our findings reveal that engagement is more than knowledge exchange: it is a multifaceted, dynamic process that creates rich and meaningful experiences for older adults. Experiences of engagement dovetail with interpretations of flourishing and improved well-being, which include outcomes related to empowerment, autonomy and connectedness to self and others. Older adults also report finding purpose and satisfaction in knowing that their contributions to research may be used to develop technologies that can benefit others. This work amplifies the voice of lived experiences to deepen our understanding of the impacts of participation and prompts us to reimagine how older adults may be meaningfully engaged in technology research.

摘要

为老年人开发辅助技术需要深入了解他们的需求、价值观和偏好。以人为本的方法可用于让老年人参与技术研究,以帮助确保最终解决方案在伦理上是合理的、相关的,并能回应他们的优先事项。然而,共同创造的价值并未得到普遍认可。老年人仍然受到负面刻板印象的影响,参与研究的机会有限。随着对有效满足终端用户需求的辅助技术的需求不断增长,加深我们对参与的认识并促进老年人参与技术研究非常重要。为了了解更多信息,我们询问了一个辅助技术研究咨询小组的成员,特别是社交机器人方面的成员,让他们讲述自己的参与经历以及这对他们生活的影响,并推测参与研究是否可能促进人类的繁荣。我们的研究结果表明,参与不仅仅是知识交流:它是一个多方面的动态过程,为老年人创造丰富而有意义的体验。参与经历与对繁荣和幸福感提升的理解相契合,其中包括与赋权、自主性以及与自我和他人的联系相关的成果。老年人还表示,知道自己对研究的贡献可能会用于开发造福他人的技术,会让他们找到目标和满足感。这项工作放大了生活经历的声音,以加深我们对参与影响的理解,并促使我们重新思考如何让老年人有意义地参与技术研究。

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Older adult perspectives on emotion and stigma in social robots.老年人对社交机器人中情感与污名的看法。
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 12;13:1051750. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1051750. eCollection 2022.

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