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成人纯卵黄囊睾丸肿瘤:诊断难题

Pure Yolk Sac Testicular Tumour in an Adult: A Diagnostic Dilemma.

作者信息

Fonseka Thomas R, Adewole Charles, Mele Teresa, Goyal Anuj, Lee Wai Gin

机构信息

Urology, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.

Pathology, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 24;16(11):e74332. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74332. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

A rare case of a pure yolk sac testicular tumour presenting in an adult with learning difficulties is presented. Pure yolk sac tumours are much more common in children, but when they do occur in adults, onset can be both insidious and aggressive. The best practice for identification involves the precise use of ultrasound, blood tests for tumour markers and FDG-PET/CT imaging for staging. Dual-phase treatment in the form of radical inguinal orchidectomy performed expediently followed by chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment in advanced cases.

摘要

本文报告了一例罕见的成人纯卵黄囊睾丸肿瘤病例,该患者伴有学习困难。纯卵黄囊肿瘤在儿童中更为常见,但在成人中发生时,起病可能隐匿且侵袭性强。最佳的确诊方法包括精确使用超声、进行肿瘤标志物血液检测以及采用FDG-PET/CT成像进行分期。对于晚期病例,主要治疗方法是先迅速进行根治性腹股沟睾丸切除术,随后进行化疗的双阶段治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d03/11667207/b5dd3aa1f801/cureus-0016-00000074332-i01.jpg

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