Velásquez-Cano Mariana, Noordzij Renee, Carnevale Camille, Shepler Lauren J, Tenney-Laperriere Diana, Kazis Lewis E, Ryan Colleen M, Slavin Mary D, Schneider Jeffrey C
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Burns. 2025 Feb;51(1):107350. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.107350. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
Burn survivors report limited resources as they transition to their communities after initial hospitalization. The aim of this project is to review literature that identifies resources provided to burn survivors and their supporters after discharge to their communities.
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to examine the following literature databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycInfo, and CINAHL. The World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for burn injury provided a framework to categorize resource content.
Of the 637 articles screened, 27 met inclusion criteria. Data extraction identified resources categorized into the following ICF components: Body Functions, Activities and Participation, and Environmental Factors.
This review uses a conceptual framework to provide an overview of current published resources to support burn survivors following hospitalization. The identified resources addressed content such as health professionals, programs, psychological functioning after burn injury, scar management, and virtual resources. Based on the ICF framework, some gaps in resource content were noted such as pain, thermoregulation, interpersonal relationships, and self-care. Findings reveal relative strengths and gaps in resources, which can be used to better support burn survivors following hospitalization.
烧伤幸存者报告称，在初次住院后过渡到社区时，他们可利用的资源有限。本项目的目的是回顾相关文献，以确定在烧伤幸存者及其支持者出院回到社区后所提供的资源。
采用系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南，对以下文献数据库进行检索：PubMed、EMBASE、科学网、心理学文摘数据库和护理学与健康领域数据库。世界卫生组织（WHO）的烧伤损伤功能、残疾和健康国际分类（ICF）核心集为资源内容的分类提供了一个框架。
在筛选的637篇文章中，27篇符合纳入标准。数据提取确定了归类于以下ICF组成部分的资源：身体功能、活动与参与以及环境因素。
本综述使用一个概念框架，概述了目前已发表的支持烧伤幸存者出院后康复的资源。所确定的资源涉及诸如卫生专业人员、项目、烧伤损伤后的心理功能、瘢痕管理和虚拟资源等内容。基于ICF框架，注意到资源内容存在一些空白，如疼痛、体温调节、人际关系和自我护理。研究结果揭示了资源方面的相对优势和不足，可用于更好地支持烧伤幸存者出院后的康复。
