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一种用于绿色合成四唑并喹唑啉的新型介孔铈-锰层状双氢氧化物基钴-金属有机框架纳米复合材料。

A new mesoporous Ce-Mn-LDH-based Co-MOF nano-composite for the green synthesis of tetrazoloquinazolines.

作者信息

Javadi Samira, Habibi Davood

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran

出版信息

Nanoscale Adv. 2024 Nov 21;7(4):1077-1090. doi: 10.1039/d4na00643g. eCollection 2025 Feb 11.

Abstract

Tannic acid (TA), as a plant polyphenol, has many active sites for chelation with metals, so TA-oligomers (TA-Olig) were used for the first time as ligands on the surface of Ce-Mn-LDH to prepare the layered double hydroxide-based metal-organic framework (Ce-Mn-LDH@CPTMS@TA-Olig@Co-MOF = E) nanocomposite. In this regard, a homogeneous water/ethanol solution was prepared by sol-gel method using polyethylene glycol and ammonia solution, and then TA was converted into a set of oligomers in the presence of formaldehyde. In the next step, Ce-Mn-LDH was prepared in a ratio of 1 : 4 of Ce to Mn, modified with 3-chloropropylmethoxysilane, functionalized by TA-Olig, and then cobalt salt was used to prepare E. Finally, the structure of E was determined by FT-IR, ICP, XRD, BET, EDX, SEM, SEM-mapping, TEM, and TGA-DTA techniques and used as a new and potent nanocatalyst for the synthesis of tetrazoloquinazolines a(1-12). One of the advantages of this nanocatalyst is the active surface to form products in a limited time in mild conditions with high efficiency and easy separation. Also, the catalytic activity is maintained even after four consecutive runs.

摘要

单宁酸(TA)作为一种植物多酚,具有许多与金属螯合的活性位点,因此首次将TA-低聚物(TA-Olig)用作Ce-Mn-LDH表面的配体,以制备层状双氢氧化物基金属有机框架(Ce-Mn-LDH@CPTMS@TA-Olig@Co-MOF = E)纳米复合材料。在这方面,使用聚乙二醇和氨溶液通过溶胶-凝胶法制备均匀的水/乙醇溶液,然后在甲醛存在下将TA转化为一组低聚物。下一步,以Ce与Mn的比例为1∶4制备Ce-Mn-LDH,用3-氯丙基甲氧基硅烷改性,用TA-Olig官能化,然后使用钴盐制备E。最后,通过FT-IR、ICP、XRD、BET、EDX、SEM、SEM映射、TEM和TGA-DTA技术确定E的结构,并将其用作合成四唑并喹唑啉a(1-12)的新型高效纳米催化剂。这种纳米催化剂的优点之一是活性表面能够在温和条件下在有限时间内高效地形成产物且易于分离。此外,即使连续运行四次后催化活性仍得以保持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52fe/11812926/6fa35cf11b98/d4na00643g-s1.jpg

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