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出院后日间及住院患者的调整

Post release adjustment of day and inpatients.

作者信息

Kecmanovic D

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1985 Spring;31(1):74-9. doi: 10.1177/002076408503100110.

Abstract

A comparison was made of the post-release adjustment of patients who were treated in the day hospital and those by the inpatient service. The patients diagnosed as schizophrenics, psychopaths and neurotics, living with their families, who were able to work prior to hospitalization were chosen for samples. In addition, the patients of the two samples were matched with regard to age, the number of hospitalizations and the length of the last one. The day hospital sample consisted of 85 patients and the inpatient sample of 92. Four aspects of social adjustment during the 18 months after discharge were particularly stressed: rehospitalization, working ability, interpersonal relations and role functioning in the family. No significant difference between day and full-time patients with regard to these aspects of post-release adjustment were revealed.

摘要

对日间医院治疗的患者和住院服务治疗的患者出院后的适应情况进行了比较。选取了诊断为精神分裂症、精神变态和神经症的患者作为样本,他们与家人同住,住院前能够工作。此外,两个样本的患者在年龄、住院次数和最后一次住院时长方面进行了匹配。日间医院样本有85名患者,住院样本有92名患者。特别强调了出院后18个月内社会适应的四个方面:再次住院、工作能力、人际关系和家庭角色功能。在出院后适应的这些方面,日间医院患者和全日制住院患者之间未发现显著差异。

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