Tian Shoubo, Diao Qiannan, Cao Yanyan, Yao Dongwei, Zhang Wenxian, Zhang Hui, Du Xuan, Zhang Yongping
Horticultural Research Institute and Shanghai Key Lab of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Agriculture Technology Extension and Service Center, Shanghai, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2024 Dec 12;15:1500246. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1500246. eCollection 2024.
The development of virus-resistant melon varieties not only poses challenges in balancing melon quality and resistance but also contributes to sustainable agricultural development. This research focuses on the exploration and application of various breeding techniques to enhance the virus resistance of melon varieties. Molecular markers associated with virus resistance genes have been identified and utilized in marker-assisted selection, enabling more efficient and targeted breeding. Genetic engineering approaches have also shown promise, introducing specific resistance genes into melon genomes. In addition, traditional breeding methods, such as hybridization and selection, continue to play an important role in creating virus-resistant melon lines. The combination of these approaches holds great potential for developing melon varieties with improved virus resistance, thereby increasing yield and quality, and reducing the economic losses caused by viral infections in melon production.
抗病毒甜瓜品种的培育不仅在平衡甜瓜品质和抗性方面带来挑战，而且对农业可持续发展做出贡献。本研究着重探索和应用各种育种技术，以增强甜瓜品种的抗病毒能力。已鉴定出与抗病毒基因相关的分子标记，并将其用于标记辅助选择，从而实现更高效、更具针对性的育种。基因工程方法也显示出前景，即将特定抗性基因导入甜瓜基因组。此外，传统育种方法，如杂交和选择，在培育抗病毒甜瓜品系方面仍发挥着重要作用。这些方法的结合在培育具有更强抗病毒能力的甜瓜品种方面具有巨大潜力，从而提高产量和品质，并减少甜瓜生产中由病毒感染造成的经济损失。
