Lopez Priscila, Suleiman Samah, Valdez Imbert Mario, Sayegh Mark N, Schliep Tjark
Internal Medicine, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Infectious Diseases, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 26;16(11):e74508. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74508. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Malaria is an infection caused by five different Plasmodium species. The most common are is more rarely reported and mostly has a benign course. We present a case of a 40-year-old male with a six-day history of headaches, chills, and fever who was initially evaluated in our emergency room, from where he was discharged after a negative workup for malaria. He returned to the hospital five days later in septic shock. Now was found in a blood smear. The patient was treated with three doses of intravenous artesunate, followed by a three-day course of oral atovaquone-proguanil. After G6P deficiency and sickle cell tests were found to be negative, he was started on primaquine for 14 days to eradicate liver hypnozoites. The patient had a favorable outcome; the pancytopenia resolved, and he remained stable and was discharged home.
疟疾是由五种不同的疟原虫引起的感染。最常见的是……较少被报道,且大多病程良性。我们报告一例40岁男性病例,该患者有六天的头痛、寒战和发热病史,最初在我们的急诊室接受评估,经疟疾检查结果为阴性后从急诊室出院。五天后他因感染性休克返回医院。现在在血涂片中发现了……患者接受了三剂静脉注射青蒿琥酯治疗,随后进行了为期三天的口服阿托伐醌-氯胍疗程。在发现葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6P)缺乏症和镰状细胞检测结果为阴性后,他开始服用伯氨喹14天以根除肝脏中的休眠子。患者预后良好;全血细胞减少症得到缓解,他保持稳定并出院回家。