Mezio Martina, Putrino Alessandra, Barbato Ersilia, Pandolfi Stefano, Cassetta Michele
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Private Practice, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Dent J (Basel). 2024 Dec 18;12(12):417. doi: 10.3390/dj12120417.
Mandibular molar distalization is a complex orthodontic movement due to anatomic and biomechanical limitations. The opportunity to use a custom-made appliance with skeletal anchorage should be an advantageous alternative to traditional solutions: multiple extractions, interproximal reductions, vestibular inclination of incisal group. : A 14-year-old female patient with Class II malocclusion and ectopic upper and lower canines was treated in the lower arch with a custom-made appliance anchored on a mini-screw in the right buccal-shelf where the ectopy and crowding was severe. The miniscrew was connected to a rigid arm with a rail equipped with a coil that activated promoted the distalization of first and second molars bonded with metallic bands. : After 8 months of treatment with activations repeated every 4 weeks, an effective distalization has been reached. : Mandibular molars' distalization is a challenging orthodontic result to achieve. When the need to obtain space cannot be beneficially obtained with conventional approaches, and distalization of the lower molars could be desirable, a custom distalization device with skeletal anchorage and biomechanics based on a pressed coil sliding on a rigid arm is an efficient solution.
下颌磨牙远中移动是一种复杂的正畸移动,存在解剖学和生物力学方面的限制。使用带有骨锚固的定制矫治器的机会,应该是传统解决方案的一个有利替代方案:多次拔牙、邻面去釉、切牙组的前庭倾斜。:一名14岁的II类错颌畸形且上下尖牙异位的女性患者,在下颌牙弓使用了一种定制矫治器,该矫治器锚固在右侧颊侧牙槽嵴的一枚微螺钉上,此处异位和拥挤情况严重。微螺钉通过一个带有轨道的刚性臂与一个配备有螺旋弹簧的装置相连,该螺旋弹簧激活后促进了用金属带环粘结的第一和第二磨牙的远中移动。:每4周进行一次激活,经过8个月的治疗后,实现了有效的远中移动。:下颌磨牙远中移动是一个具有挑战性的正畸治疗结果。当无法通过传统方法有利地获得所需间隙,而下颌磨牙远中移动可能是必要的时,基于在刚性臂上滑动的压缩螺旋弹簧的带有骨锚固和生物力学的定制远中移动装置是一种有效的解决方案。