Błach Wiesław, Gaweł Dawid, Cynarski Wojciech J, Rydzik Łukasz, Borysiuk Zbigniew, Kostrzewa Maciej
Faculty of Physical Education & Sport, University of Health & Sport Sciences in Wroclaw, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Mikołowska 72a, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Dec 19;12(12):354. doi: 10.3390/sports12120354.
The specificity of the technical actions that are performed in judo may be dependent on and vary during particular phases of the combat, thus possibly impacting injury prevalence. Therefore, towards the betterment of athletes' safety and considering the importance of the issue of injury prevention in judo, the main goal of this study was to identify the injury occurrence during respective combat phases, i.e., the (a) first half, (b) second half, (c) last minute, and (d) golden score.
A total of 26,862 elite judo athletes, including 15,571 men and 11,291 women, participated in the study. The subjects competed in 128 international tournaments of the European Judo Union (EJU) in 2005-2020. The EJU medical questionnaire was utilized to gather information from each injured athlete according to the aforementioned inclusion criteria.
Several statistically significant relationships were found between the differences in the number of injuries between particular combat phases and the athlete's sex.
A significantly higher number of injuries occurred during the combined second half and the last minute of the judo combat. Males suffered more injuries during the first and second half of the combat compared to females, however, during the last minute of the combat, the number of injuries was greater among women.
柔道比赛中所执行的技术动作的特异性可能取决于比赛的特定阶段并在这些阶段有所变化，从而可能影响受伤发生率。因此，为了提高运动员的安全性并考虑到柔道运动中预防损伤问题的重要性，本研究的主要目标是确定在各个比赛阶段，即（a）上半场、（b）下半场、（c）最后一分钟和（d）黄金得分时段的受伤情况。
共有26862名精英柔道运动员参与了本研究，其中包括15571名男性和11291名女性。这些受试者参加了2005年至2020年期间欧洲柔道联盟（EJU）的128场国际比赛。根据上述纳入标准，使用EJU医疗问卷从每位受伤运动员那里收集信息。
在特定比赛阶段之间的受伤数量差异与运动员性别之间发现了若干具有统计学意义的关系。
柔道比赛的下半场和最后一分钟合计时段的受伤数量显著更高。与女性相比，男性在比赛的上半场和下半场受伤更多，然而，在比赛的最后一分钟，女性的受伤数量更多。
