Kwon Byung-Yeon, Kim Seong-Taek, Kim Da-Hye, Park Jina, Lee Hyun-Gwan, Jeon Yong-Sung, Song Ju-Young, Kim Sang-Ho, Kim Dong-Wook, Kim Chan-Ho, Lee Kyung-Woo
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sanghuh College of Life Sciences, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
K-AniWel, Gwonseon-gu, Suwon 16672, Republic of Korea.
Vet Sci. 2024 Dec 2;11(12):614. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11120614.
This study explored the impact of perches on the productivity and welfare of broilers raised on two animal welfare-certified farms (designated as Farm A and B) in South Korea. Broiler houses in each farm were provided with or without wooden square-shaped perches (2 × 2 cm) at a rate of 2 m per 1000 birds. The study aimed to assess whether perches could influence productivity measures, such as weight and uniformity, and animal welfare indicators, including corticosterone levels and physical health markers. The findings showed that the effects on productivity were inconsistent, varying by farm and period. Corticosterone levels, as an indicator of stress, were significantly lower in the perch group on farm B, but not on farm A. There were no significant differences in welfare indicators such as footpad dermatitis or feather cleanliness, although gait scores improved in farm B with perch provision. Litter moisture was higher in the perch group of farm A, but showed no difference in farm B. The study concluded that while perches did not consistently improve productivity or welfare, they did help reduce stress in broilers, as indicated by lower corticosterone levels.
本研究探讨了栖木对韩国两家获得动物福利认证的农场(分别指定为农场A和农场B)饲养的肉鸡的生产性能和福利的影响。每个农场的鸡舍分别配备或不配备木制方形栖木(2×2厘米),配备比例为每1000只鸡2米。该研究旨在评估栖木是否会影响生产性能指标,如体重和均匀度,以及动物福利指标,包括皮质酮水平和身体健康指标。研究结果表明,对生产性能的影响并不一致,因农场和时期而异。作为应激指标的皮质酮水平,在农场B的栖木组中显著较低,但在农场A中并非如此。脚垫皮炎或羽毛清洁度等福利指标没有显著差异,尽管在农场B提供栖木后步态评分有所改善。农场A的栖木组垫料湿度较高,但在农场B中没有差异。该研究得出结论,虽然栖木并没有持续提高生产性能或福利,但正如较低的皮质酮水平所示,它们确实有助于减轻肉鸡的应激。