• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

疫霉中的RNA沉默策略:实验指南与见解

RNA Silencing Strategies in Phytophthora: Experimental Guidelines and Insights.

作者信息

Whisson Stephen C, Welsh Lydia R J, Vetukuri Ramesh R

机构信息

Cell and Molecular Sciences Department, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, UK.

Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Lomma, Sweden.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2892:23-34. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_2.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_2
PMID:39729266
Abstract

RNA silencing is a core cellular process that acts to defend the genome against potentially damaging genetic elements such as viruses and transposons. It has been extensively characterized in many eukaryotes and exploited as a tool for determining gene function through removing the activity of specific genes. It has also been used in Phytophthora species to reveal genes involved in different lifecycle stages. In this chapter, we provide guidelines and outline considerations for carrying out RNA silencing experiments in Phytophthora.

摘要

RNA沉默是一种核心的细胞过程,其作用是保护基因组免受病毒和转座子等潜在有害遗传元件的侵害。它已在许多真核生物中得到广泛表征,并被用作通过去除特定基因的活性来确定基因功能的工具。它也已被用于疫霉属物种中,以揭示参与不同生命周期阶段的基因。在本章中,我们提供了在疫霉中进行RNA沉默实验的指导方针并概述了注意事项。

相似文献

1
RNA Silencing Strategies in Phytophthora: Experimental Guidelines and Insights.疫霉中的RNA沉默策略:实验指南与见解
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2892:23-34. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_2.
2
Phytophthora have distinct endogenous small RNA populations that include short interfering and microRNAs.疫霉属具有明显的内源性小 RNA 群体,包括短干扰 RNA 和 microRNA。
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 21;8(10):e77181. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077181. eCollection 2013.
3
A Phytophthora Effector Suppresses Trans-Kingdom RNAi to Promote Disease Susceptibility.一种疫霉效应物抑制跨物种 RNAi 以促进易感性。
Cell Host Microbe. 2019 Jan 9;25(1):153-165.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.11.007. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
4
Filamentous pathogen effectors interfering with small RNA silencing in plant hosts.丝状病原体效应蛋白干扰植物宿主中的小RNA沉默。
Curr Opin Microbiol. 2016 Aug;32:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
5
Phytophthora suppressor of RNA silencing 2 is a conserved RxLR effector that promotes infection in soybean and Arabidopsis thaliana.疫霉RNA沉默抑制因子2是一种保守的RxLR效应蛋白,可促进对大豆和拟南芥的感染。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2014 Dec;27(12):1379-89. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-06-14-0190-R.
6
Phytophthora effector targets a novel component of small RNA pathway in plants to promote infection.疫霉菌效应蛋白靶向植物小RNA途径的一个新组分以促进感染。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 5;112(18):5850-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1421475112. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
7
Oomycete pathogens encode RNA silencing suppressors.卵菌病原体编码 RNA 沉默抑制子。
Nat Genet. 2013 Mar;45(3):330-3. doi: 10.1038/ng.2525. Epub 2013 Feb 3.
8
Second to None: Plant Secondary siRNAs as Defensive Agents against Phytophthora.首屈一指:植物次生 siRNA 作为抵御疫霉菌的防御剂。
Cell Host Microbe. 2019 Jan 9;25(1):7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.12.007.
9
Host-induced gene silencing of PcCesA3 and PcOSBP1 confers resistance to Phytophthora capsici in Nicotiana benthamiana through NbDCL3 and NbDCL4 processed small interfering RNAs.通过NbDCL3和NbDCL4加工的小干扰RNA,对本氏烟草中PcCesA3和PcOSBP1进行宿主诱导的基因沉默可赋予对辣椒疫霉的抗性。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Dec 1;222(Pt B):1665-1675. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.178. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
10
RNA interference of soybean isoflavone synthase genes leads to silencing in tissues distal to the transformation site and to enhanced susceptibility to Phytophthora sojae.大豆异黄酮合酶基因的RNA干扰导致转化位点远端组织中的基因沉默,并增强对大豆疫霉的易感性。
Plant Physiol. 2005 Apr;137(4):1345-53. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.057257. Epub 2005 Mar 18.

本文引用的文献

1
High-efficiency green management of potato late blight by a self-assembled multicomponent nano-bioprotectant.通过自组装的多组分纳米生物保护剂实现马铃薯晚疫病的高效绿色管理。
Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 12;14(1):5622. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41447-8.
2
A Variant of LbCas12a and Elevated Incubation Temperatures Enhance the Rate of Gene Editing in the Oomycete .LbCas12a 的一种变体和升高的孵育温度提高了卵菌中的基因编辑效率。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2023 Nov;36(11):677-681. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-05-23-0072-SC. Epub 2023 Nov 27.
3
RNA silencing proteins and small RNAs in oomycete plant pathogens and biocontrol agents.
卵菌植物病原体和生物防治剂中的RNA沉默蛋白与小RNA
Front Microbiol. 2023 Mar 24;14:1076522. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1076522. eCollection 2023.
4
Karyotype variation, spontaneous genome rearrangements affecting chemical insensitivity, and expression level polymorphisms in the plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans revealed using its first chromosome-scale assembly.利用植物病原体晚疫病菌的首个染色体级别的组装,揭示了其染色体型变异、影响化学敏感性的自发基因组重排以及表达水平多态性。
PLoS Pathog. 2022 Oct 10;18(10):e1010869. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010869. eCollection 2022 Oct.
5
Host-induced gene silencing of PcCesA3 and PcOSBP1 confers resistance to Phytophthora capsici in Nicotiana benthamiana through NbDCL3 and NbDCL4 processed small interfering RNAs.通过NbDCL3和NbDCL4加工的小干扰RNA,对本氏烟草中PcCesA3和PcOSBP1进行宿主诱导的基因沉默可赋予对辣椒疫霉的抗性。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Dec 1;222(Pt B):1665-1675. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.178. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
6
Spray-Induced Gene Silencing to Study Gene Function in Phytophthora.喷雾诱导基因沉默用于研究疫霉属中的基因功能
Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2536:459-474. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2517-0_27.
7
Spraying of dsRNA molecules derived from Phytophthora infestans, along with nanoclay carriers as a proof of concept for developing novel protection strategy for potato late blight.向疫霉属晚疫病菌喷洒 dsRNA 分子,并与纳米黏土载体一起作为开发马铃薯晚疫病新型保护策略的概念验证。
Pest Manag Sci. 2022 Jul;78(7):3183-3192. doi: 10.1002/ps.6949. Epub 2022 May 18.
8
RNAi-Based Gene Silencing of RXLR Effectors Protects Plants Against the Oomycete Pathogen .基于 RNAi 的 RXLR 效应子基因沉默可保护植物免受卵菌病原体侵害。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2022 Jun;35(6):440-449. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-12-21-0295-R. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
9
Mechanisms of epigenetic regulation by C. elegans nuclear RNA interference pathways.线虫核 RNA 干扰途径的表观遗传调控机制。
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Jul;127:142-154. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.11.018. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
10
Secreted pectin monooxygenases drive plant infection by pathogenic oomycetes.分泌果胶单加氧酶驱动植物被致病卵菌感染。
Science. 2021 Aug 13;373(6556):774-779. doi: 10.1126/science.abj1342.