Meyer B E, Hokanson J E
J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jan;41(1):29-35. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198501)41:1<29::aid-jclp2270410106>3.0.co;2-r.
Depressed (N = 20) and nondepressed outpatients (N = 20) and normal controls (N = 20) rated the frequency with which they used various interpersonal behaviors in different social roles and emotional circumstances. The results indicated considerable situational specificity in subjects' reports of how they actually behave; the three subject groups displayed similar patterns. Most notable were findings that subjects report relatively frequent use of sadness displays when stressed by intimates, but not when similar stresses are imposed by strangers. In the latter case, social withdrawal is reported as a relatively frequent response. The results are discussed as contradicting an invariant, trait-like interpersonal style among depressed individuals.
抑郁门诊患者（N = 20）、非抑郁门诊患者（N = 20）和正常对照组（N = 20）对他们在不同社会角色和情绪状况下使用各种人际行为的频率进行了评分。结果表明，受试者对其实际行为的报告具有相当大的情境特异性；三个受试者组表现出相似的模式。最值得注意的是，研究结果显示，当受到亲密关系者的压力时，受试者报告相对频繁地表现出悲伤，但当陌生人施加类似压力时则不然。在后一种情况下，社交退缩被报告为相对频繁的反应。讨论这些结果与抑郁个体中不变的、特质性的人际风格相矛盾。
