Hokanson J E, Butler A C
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306-1051.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1992 Feb;62(2):273-80. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.62.2.273.
Measures of interpersonal behaviors exhibited by depressed college students toward their dormitory roommates were cluster analyzed, and this procedure produced 2 relatively distinct subgroups: a dependent, friendly, overgenerous type and an autocratic, competitive, aggressive, mistrustful type. These 2 groups were studied over a 9-month period; findings revealed that behaviors associated with each cluster were relatively stable and unrelated to gender or initial symptom severity. In longitudinal analyses, depressives in one group showed symptom abatement across time, whereas symptoms of the other group remained elevated. The roommates of depressives exhibited relatively high levels of hostility and a progressive decline in social contact and satisfaction with their depressed cohabitant. The results are discussed in relation to other typological approaches to unipolar depression.
对抑郁大学生在与室友相处时表现出的人际行为测量结果进行了聚类分析，这一过程产生了两个相对不同的亚组：一个是依赖、友好、过度慷慨型，另一个是专制、竞争、攻击性、多疑型。在9个月的时间里对这两组进行了研究；结果显示，与每个聚类相关的行为相对稳定，且与性别或初始症状严重程度无关。在纵向分析中，一组抑郁症患者的症状随时间减轻，而另一组的症状仍居高不下。抑郁症患者的室友表现出相对较高的敌意水平，与抑郁室友的社交接触和满意度逐渐下降。结合其他关于单相抑郁症的类型学方法对结果进行了讨论。
