Zachary R A, Gorsuch R L
J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jan;41(1):86-94. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198501)41:1<86::aid-jclp2270410115>3.0.co;2-w.
Following Gorsuch (1983, 1984), a method for generating continuously adjusted age norms is illustrated using the normative data for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) (Wechsler, 1981). Specific procedures for calculating age-adjusted Verbal, Performance, and Full Scale IQ scores also are demonstrated, with a worked example. Compared to the original tabled norms for the WAIS-R, IQ scores based on continuous norming are more accurate because they involve an analytic smoothing procedure that eliminates the inaccuracies introduced by traditional tabled norms and because people are compared against their exact age groups.
按照戈尔苏奇（1983年、1984年）的方法，本文以韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）（韦克斯勒，1981年）的常模数据为例，说明了一种生成连续调整后的年龄常模的方法。文中还通过一个实例展示了计算年龄调整后的言语、操作和全量表智商分数的具体步骤。与WAIS-R最初的表格常模相比，基于连续常模的智商分数更准确，这是因为它们采用了一种分析平滑程序，消除了传统表格常模引入的不准确因素，而且人们是与他们确切的年龄组进行比较的。
