A robust MPPT framework based on GWO-ANFIS controller for grid-tied EV charging stations.

As electric vehicles gain popularity, there has been a lot of interest in supporting their continued development with the aim of enhancing their dependability, environmental advantages, and charging efficiency. The scheduling of navigation and charging for electric vehicles is among the most well-known research topics. For optimal navigation and charging scheduling, the coupled network state between the transportation and power networks must be met; moreover, the scheduling outcomes might significantly impact these networks. To address climate challenges, relying only on fossil fuel-based infrastructure for electric car charging is insufficient. Consequently, Multi-Energy Integrated EV charging stations have emerged as a workable solution that seamlessly integrates grid power, renewable energy sources-particularly solar energy-and EV charging needs. The enhanced grey wolf optimised (GWO) ANFIS controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), standby battery systems, solar power, neural network-integrated grids, and sophisticated control algorithms like PID controller are all proposed in this article as energy-efficient charging terminals for electric vehicles. Moreover, authors had considered four conditional case study and with the help of MATLAB/Simulink 2018a software, the design is thoroughly examined and assessed, providing a viable route for an efficient and sustainable EV charging infrastructure.