中国癌症患者的精神性及与精神护理需求相关的因素
Spirituality and Factors Relevant to Spiritual Nursing-Care Needs Among Chinese Patients with Cancer.
作者信息
Zeng Dongyan, Mizuno Michiyo, Li Hong
机构信息
Cancer Center, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
出版信息
J Relig Health. 2024 Dec 27. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02236-9.
This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the spiritual nursing-care needs of adult Chinese cancer patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted and the 158 respondents in the total sample were classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of spiritual nursing-care needs. The group requiring spiritual nursing-care exhibited lower scores on the Meaning and Peace scales and higher scores on the Faith scale compared to the other group. The between-group difference was significant only in the case of Peace. The results indicated that the Peace score was the sole significant predictor of spiritual nursing-care needs (OR 0.83, 95% CI [0.74, 0.94]). These findings suggest that nurses should provide spiritual care to help foster Chinese patients' peace of mind.
本研究旨在确定与成年中国癌症患者精神护理需求相关的因素。进行了问卷调查，总样本中的158名受访者根据是否有精神护理需求分为两组。与另一组相比，需要精神护理的组在意义和平量表上得分较低，在信仰量表上得分较高。两组之间的差异仅在和平量表上显著。结果表明，和平量表得分是精神护理需求的唯一显著预测因素（OR 0.83，95%CI[0.74，0.94]）。这些发现表明，护士应提供精神护理，以帮助促进中国患者的内心平静。
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