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姑息治疗中护士的角色:伊斯兰视角

Nurses' roles in palliative care: An Islamic perspective.

作者信息

Suprayitno Edy, Setiawan Iwan

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Belitung Nurs J. 2021 Feb 22;7(1):50-54. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1254. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Palliative care is an important approach for nurses to improve the quality of life of patients holistically and mitigate suffering among the patients in critical condition and near to death. This article provides an Islamic perspective about nurses' roles in palliative care, which can be applied worldwide, especially in Muslim-majority countries. Understanding Islamic beliefs will help nurses provide professional and culturally sensitive nursing care. In its principle, Islam always respects the process of life until death comes. So, the application of Islamic values in palliative care will make the patients accept their ill condition completely, keep being close to Allah SWT (God), and die peacefully. The concepts of illness, death, early action on the dead, and palliative care application in nursing are explained in this article to open up new ideas rather than provide definitive answers. We hope that this perspective will highlight healthcare policymakers the need to integrate Islamic values in nursing practice.

摘要

姑息治疗是护士全面提高患者生活质量、减轻重症和濒死患者痛苦的重要途径。本文提供了一个关于护士在姑息治疗中角色的伊斯兰视角,这一视角可在全球应用,尤其是在穆斯林占多数的国家。理解伊斯兰信仰将有助于护士提供专业且具有文化敏感性的护理。从原则上讲,伊斯兰教始终尊重生命直至死亡降临的过程。因此,将伊斯兰价值观应用于姑息治疗会使患者完全接受自身病情,始终亲近真主安拉,并平静地离世。本文解释了疾病、死亡、对死者的早期行动以及姑息治疗在护理中的应用等概念,旨在开拓新思路而非提供定论。我们希望这一视角能向医疗保健政策制定者凸显在护理实践中融入伊斯兰价值观的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36c1/10353631/922a4ebb69b5/BNJ-7-1-050-g001.jpg

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