Erasmus M A, Fanatico A C, Karcher E L, Wells J B
Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Department of Sustainable Development, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Poult Sci. 2025 Feb;104(2):104642. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104642. Epub 2024 Dec 6.
Disseminating training nationwide through the Cooperative Extension Service, particularly as global demand for poultry products continues to increase, is critical for sustainable poultry production. Increasing urbanization, globalization of the poultry industry, consumer interest in animal welfare and labor shortages present opportunities for Extension professionals to engage diverse audiences and increase agricultural literacy. As part of the Poultry Science Association's 2024 National Extension Workshop, we presented examples of initiatives aimed at connecting educators, teachers and learners to address some of the pressing issues facing the poultry industry. The Frontline to Farm Program (F2F) is an example of a multi-layered, tailored training and outreach approach that assists military veterans with their farming endeavors. The F2F program has reached 60,000 people to date and continues to assist veterans as they transition to civilian life. In addition to developing targeted Extension programs such as F2F and others, developing training opportunities for future Extension professionals is critical for the sustainability of the U.S. poultry industry. Many undergraduate students and youth are unaware of the career opportunities in Extension. Examples of successful approaches to incorporate younger generations into Extension are the Hatch-Out Program and poultry summer camps at Mississippi State University. Tailored to younger audiences, these programs use "bite-size" learning, technology and social learning techniques. Another approach to increase awareness of Extension opportunities is to connect students with Extension Educators as part of transformative learning opportunities. For example, the study abroad program to Vietnam offered at Purdue University, originally developed at Michigan State University, broadens students' perspectives of Extension and can lead to the development of intercultural competency, enabling students and Extension professionals to better communicate with diverse audiences. Communication is key to the success of Extension, and communicating with people who make decisions about animal agriculture, whether through their purchases or their votes, can significantly impact poultry production. Informal learning events, such as exhibits at state fairs, provide opportunities to reach broad audiences and increase their knowledge of agriculture. Continued success of Extension efforts at supporting stakeholders relies on multi-dimensional approaches to engage diverse audiences, which are enhanced by close collaboration among teachers, educators and scientists.
通过合作推广服务在全国范围内传播培训,特别是随着全球对家禽产品的需求持续增加,这对可持续家禽生产至关重要。城市化进程的加快、家禽产业的全球化、消费者对动物福利的关注以及劳动力短缺,为推广专业人员提供了接触不同受众并提高农业素养的机会。作为家禽科学协会2024年全国推广研讨会的一部分,我们展示了一些旨在将教育工作者、教师和学习者联系起来以解决家禽产业面临的一些紧迫问题的举措实例。“从前线到农场”计划(F2F)就是一个多层次、量身定制的培训和外展方法的例子,该计划协助退伍军人从事农业活动。截至目前,F2F计划已惠及6万人,并在退伍军人向平民生活过渡的过程中持续提供帮助。除了制定诸如F2F等有针对性的推广计划外,为未来的推广专业人员提供培训机会对美国家禽产业的可持续发展至关重要。许多本科生和年轻人并不了解推广领域的职业机会。将年轻一代纳入推广工作的成功方法实例包括密西西比州立大学的“孵化计划”和家禽夏令营。这些针对年轻受众量身定制的计划采用“小块”学习、技术和社交学习技巧。提高对推广机会认识的另一种方法是将学生与推广教育工作者联系起来,作为变革性学习机会的一部分。例如,普渡大学提供的越南留学项目最初由密歇根州立大学开发,拓宽了学生对推广工作的认识,并有助于培养跨文化能力,使学生和推广专业人员能够更好地与不同受众沟通。沟通是推广工作成功的关键,与那些通过购买行为或投票对畜牧业做出决策的人进行沟通,会对家禽生产产生重大影响。非正式学习活动,如州博览会的展览,为接触广大受众并增加他们对农业的了解提供了机会。推广工作在支持利益相关者方面的持续成功依赖于采用多维度方法来吸引不同受众,而教师、教育工作者和科学家之间的密切合作会进一步加强这些方法的效果。