Fanatico A C, Johny A Kollanoor, Upadhyay A, Bramall S B
Department of Sustainable Development, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Poult Sci. 2025 Feb;104(2):104693. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104693. Epub 2024 Dec 27.
Sustainable poultry production can help address many critical socio- and environmental issues, including food insecurity, climate crisis, and loss of biodiversity. The education of undergraduate students in poultry science helps prepare a future workforce in poultry production and to develop responsible citizens for global engagement. The University of Connecticut has a poultry project, funded by U.S. Department of Agriculture's Sustainable Agriculture Systems, that researches the sustainability of meat chickens, particularly holistic health and alternatives to antibiotics. The project's education component is led by the Sustainable Development Department at Appalachian State University in partnership with the Universities of Connecticut, Minnesota, and Arkansas. Educational objectives of the project include 1) help define sustainability in poultry production and prepare instructional materials; 2) provide theory-based undergraduate education with a sustainable poultry course; 3) integrate practice-based innovative approaches using experiential methods, and 4) increase engagement in learning, particularly with international perspectives. As a result of this grant, the project team has developed materials, incorporated topics into existing courses, and created a new course on sustainable poultry production. Instructors use rigorous debate in classes to explore ecology in the environment, human rights in society, and the sustainable use of resources. The team has used university farms for hands-on teaching, and traveled to India to work with international collaborators and students. Graduates are engaged citizens who can be part of community-based food systems, help poultry companies address sustainability issues, and provide a global perspective for sustainable development.
可持续家禽生产有助于解决许多关键的社会和环境问题,包括粮食不安全、气候危机和生物多样性丧失。家禽科学专业本科生的教育有助于培养未来的家禽生产劳动力,并培养有责任感的全球公民。康涅狄格大学有一个由美国农业部可持续农业系统资助的家禽项目,该项目研究肉鸡的可持续性,特别是整体健康和抗生素替代品。该项目的教育部分由阿巴拉契亚州立大学可持续发展部与康涅狄格大学、明尼苏达大学和阿肯色大学合作牵头。该项目的教育目标包括:1)帮助界定家禽生产中的可持续性并编写教学材料;2)通过一门可持续家禽课程提供基于理论的本科教育;3)采用基于实践的创新方法,运用体验式教学法;4)增强学习参与度,特别是从国际视角。由于这笔资助,项目团队开发了材料,将相关主题纳入现有课程,并开设了一门关于可持续家禽生产的新课程。教师在课堂上进行激烈辩论,以探讨环境中的生态、社会中的人权以及资源的可持续利用。该团队利用大学农场进行实践教学,并前往印度与国际合作者和学生合作。毕业生成为有参与意识的公民,他们可以成为社区粮食系统的一部分,帮助家禽公司解决可持续性问题,并为可持续发展提供全球视角。