Nakamura Taro, Matsuoka Yuji, Niimi Teruyuki
Division of Evolutionary Developmental Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.
Basic Biology Program, Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki, Japan.
Bio Protoc. 2024 Dec 20;14(24):e5136. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.5136.
In this paper, we present a detailed protocol for microinjecting DNA, RNA, or protein solutions into fertilized eggs of the multicolored Asian ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis, under a stereomicroscope equipped with an injection apparatus. is an emerging model organism for studying various biological fields, showing intraspecific polymorphisms exhibiting highly diverse color patterns on the elytra. Here, we describe how to rear ladybird beetles in a laboratory and obtain fertilized eggs for microinjection experiments. We also provide a constant fluid flow injection method, which enhances the efficiency of microinjection and improves throughput. Our step-by-step protocol is applicable to generating transgenic or genome-edited ladybird beetles, facilitating functional genetics in ; the microinjection method should be applicable to other insect eggs. Key features • Egg microinjection for the multicolored Asian ladybird beetle under a stereomicroscope with injection equipment. • Detailed procedures for post-injection care, including rearing . • Step-by-step guide for the efficient collection of eggs.
在本文中,我们展示了一种详细的实验方案,即在配备注射装置的体视显微镜下,将DNA、RNA或蛋白质溶液显微注射到多色亚洲瓢虫(异色瓢虫)的受精卵中。异色瓢虫是一种新兴的用于研究各种生物学领域的模式生物,其种内多态性表现为鞘翅上具有高度多样的颜色图案。在这里,我们描述了如何在实验室饲养瓢虫并获得用于显微注射实验的受精卵。我们还提供了一种恒定流体流动注射方法,该方法提高了显微注射的效率并提高了通量。我们的分步实验方案适用于生成转基因或基因组编辑的瓢虫,促进异色瓢虫的功能遗传学研究;该显微注射方法应适用于其他昆虫卵。关键特性 • 在配备注射设备的体视显微镜下对多色亚洲瓢虫进行卵显微注射。 • 注射后护理的详细程序,包括饲养异色瓢虫。 • 高效收集异色瓢虫卵的分步指南。