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肾移植术后罕见鼻蝇蛆病一例。

A Rare Case of Nasal myiasis following Kidney Transplantation.

作者信息

Rostami Z, Nemati E, Einollahi B, Nikpoor M, Roozpeykar S, Pargar A, Javanbakht M

机构信息

Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Clinical Science Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Radiology and Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Razi Inst. 2024 Jun 30;79(3):675-678. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.3.675. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

In this case report, we present a 63-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and kidney transplantation who was diagnosed with nasal myiasis. The patient presented with symptoms of nasal myiasis infestation, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and the presence of larvae. The patient had risk factors for poor wound healing, such as hyperglycemia, and the presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and kidney transplantation indicated the presence of predisposing factors for myiasis. The myiasis was observed subsequent to the traumatic insertion of a nasogastric tube. The patient exhibit[ed symptoms of myiasis infestation in the nasal region, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, and nasal discharge, along with the presence of larvae. Our findings highlight the occurrence of nasal myiasis in a patient with a complex medical history, and emphasize the need for clinicians to remain vigilant for this infection. Axial CT scan showed no mucosal thickening, and T1 weighted cervical MRI showed no abnormal signal intensity, except for spondylopathy and modic changes. Diffusion Weighted-MRI (DWI) revealed no abnormal signal in the brain parenchyma. Our findings suggest the importance of clinicians being vigilant for nasal myiasis in patients with predisposing risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus and kidney transplantation. Managing nasal myiasis can be challenging, particularly in patients with multiple conditions. The management of nasal myiasis can be challenging, particularly in patients with multiple comorbidities.

摘要

在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名63岁男性,有糖尿病和肾移植病史,被诊断为鼻蝇蛆病。患者出现了鼻蝇蛆病感染的症状,包括鼻出血、鼻塞、流涕以及幼虫存在。患者存在伤口愈合不良的危险因素,如高血糖,糖尿病、高血压和肾移植的存在表明有蝇蛆病的易感因素。蝇蛆病是在鼻胃管外伤性插入后观察到的。患者表现出鼻区蝇蛆病感染的症状,包括鼻出血、鼻塞和流涕,以及幼虫存在。我们的发现突出了在有复杂病史的患者中发生鼻蝇蛆病的情况,并强调临床医生对此感染保持警惕的必要性。轴位CT扫描未显示黏膜增厚,T1加权颈椎MRI除了脊椎病和Modic改变外未显示异常信号强度。扩散加权MRI(DWI)显示脑实质无异常信号。我们的发现表明临床医生对有易感危险因素(如糖尿病和肾移植)的患者警惕鼻蝇蛆病的重要性。处理鼻蝇蛆病可能具有挑战性,尤其是在患有多种疾病的患者中。鼻蝇蛆病的管理可能具有挑战性,尤其是在患有多种合并症的患者中。

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A Rare Case of Nasal myiasis following Kidney Transplantation.肾移植术后罕见鼻蝇蛆病一例。
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