Calderón Jorge, Toro Pablo
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Dec 16;15:1443197. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1443197. eCollection 2024.
The concept of mental symptom is constructed considering not only the biological signal that determines it, but the multilayered causative factors related to intersubjective experience. However, specific brain damage might produce a set of symptoms expressed in a recognizable gestalt that helps to differentiate organic of psychogenic causation. The legacy of the theory of mental symptoms developed by German Berrios and the seminal work of Hughlings Jackson and Kurt Goldstein can contribute to this difficult task.
心理症状的概念构建不仅考虑决定它的生物信号,还考虑与主体间体验相关的多层次致病因素。然而,特定的脑损伤可能会产生一组以可识别的形态表现出来的症状,这有助于区分器质性和心因性病因。德国的贝里奥斯所发展的心理症状理论遗产以及休林斯·杰克逊和库尔特·戈尔茨坦的开创性工作,可为这项艰巨任务提供帮助。