女性通过视觉-本体感觉冲突解决来增强本体感觉目标估计。

Women show enhanced proprioceptive target estimation through visual-proprioceptive conflict resolution.

作者信息

de Melo Anderson Barcelos, Landeira-Fernandez Jesus, Krahe Thomas Eichenberg

机构信息

Departamento de Psicologia, Laboratório de Neurociência do Comportamento, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Dec 16;15:1462934. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1462934. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

To form a unified and coherent perception of the organism's state and its relationship with the surrounding environment, the nervous system combines information from various sensory modalities through multisensory integration processes. Occasionally, data from two or more sensory channels may provide conflicting information. This is particularly evident in experiments using the mirror-guided drawing task and the mirror-box illusion, where there is conflict between positional estimates guided by vision and proprioception. This study combined two experimental protocols (the mirror-box and the mirror-guided drawing tasks) to examine whether the learned resolution of visuo-proprioceptive conflicts in the mirror-guided drawing task would improve proprioceptive target estimation of men and women during the mirror-box test. Our results confirm previous findings of visual reaching bias produced by the mirror-box illusion and show that this effect is progressively reduced by improvement in the mirror drawing task performance. However, this was only observed in women. We discuss these findings in the context of possible gender differences in multisensory integration processes as well as in embodiment.

摘要

为了形成对机体状态及其与周围环境关系的统一连贯认知,神经系统通过多感官整合过程将来自各种感觉模态的信息进行整合。偶尔,来自两个或更多感觉通道的数据可能会提供相互冲突的信息。这在使用镜像引导绘图任务和镜像箱错觉的实验中尤为明显,其中视觉引导的位置估计和本体感觉之间存在冲突。本研究结合了两种实验方案(镜像箱和镜像引导绘图任务),以检验在镜像引导绘图任务中习得的视觉 - 本体感觉冲突解决方案是否会在镜像箱测试期间改善男性和女性的本体感觉目标估计。我们的结果证实了先前关于镜像箱错觉产生视觉伸手偏向的研究结果,并表明这种效应会随着镜像绘图任务表现的改善而逐渐减弱。然而,这仅在女性中观察到。我们将在多感官整合过程以及具身认知中可能存在的性别差异的背景下讨论这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea34/11684459/f8d1aa220c92/fpsyg-15-1462934-g001.jpg

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