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骨盆环和髋臼骨折后的意外抚恤金:2013年至2019年工作相关事故中骨盆环和髋臼孤立骨折后抚恤金申请及费用的变化——一项德国法定事故保险机构(DGUV)登记分析

[Accident pension after fracture of the pelvic ring and acetabulum : Changes in pension claims and costs following isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents from 2013 to 2019-A DGUV registry analysis].

作者信息

Hinz Nico, Dehoust Julius, Mangelsdorf Stefan, Schulz Arndt-Peter, Frosch Karl-Heinz, Hartel Maximilian J

机构信息

Abteilung Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Sporttraumatologie, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Straße 10, 21033, Hamburg, Deutschland.

Hochschule der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (HGU), Seilerweg 54, 36251, Bad Hersfeld, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 Feb;128(2):109-116. doi: 10.1007/s00113-024-01516-z. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is known that fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents are associated with long periods of incapacity to work, a high rate of reduction in earning capacity (MdE) and high costs for pension/severance pay.

OBJECTIVE

Investigation of changes in pension claims and costs from 2013 to 2019 after isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents in Germany.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

For all patients from the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) registry with isolated fractures of the pelvic ring or acetabulum in work-related accidents, linear trend analyses were carried out among others for the proportion of MdE ≥20%, the proportion of cases receiving pension/severance pay and total costs for pension/severance pay from 2013 to 2019. A logistic regression analysis for the likelihood of receiving a pension was also performed.

RESULTS

The proportion of MdE ≥20% decreased for fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in total from 14.3% for 2013 to 8.2% for 2019 and there was a decreasing trend for the proportion of cases receiving pension/severance pay for fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in total from 23.1% for 2013 to 13.6% for 2019 as well as for both fracture types individually. There was also a decrease in the costs for pensions/severance pay for fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in total from € 1,542,531 for 2013 to € 1,006,887 for 2019. The likelihood of receiving a pension decreased by 8% per subsequent accident year between 2013 and 2019.

CONCLUSION

The proportion of pension claims and thus the costs for pensions/severance pay decreased for isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents from 2013 to 2019. The DGUV seems to fulfil its guideline Rehabilitation before pension.

摘要

背景

众所周知,与工作相关事故中的骨盆环和髋臼骨折会导致长期无法工作、收入能力(MdE)大幅下降以及高额的养老金/离职金成本。

目的

调查2013年至2019年德国与工作相关事故中骨盆环和髋臼孤立性骨折后养老金索赔和成本的变化。

材料与方法

对于德国社会事故保险(DGUV)登记处中所有在与工作相关事故中发生骨盆环或髋臼孤立性骨折的患者,除其他外,对2013年至2019年MdE≥20%的比例、领取养老金/离职金的病例比例以及养老金/离职金的总成本进行了线性趋势分析。还对领取养老金的可能性进行了逻辑回归分析。

结果

骨盆环和髋臼骨折中MdE≥20%的比例总体上从2013年的14.3%降至2019年的8.2%,骨盆环和髋臼骨折总体上领取养老金/离职金的病例比例从2013年的23.1%降至2019年的13.6%,两种骨折类型单独来看也是如此。骨盆环和髋臼骨折的养老金/离职金成本总体上也从2013年的1,542,531欧元降至2019年的1,006,887欧元。2013年至2019年,每随后一个事故年份领取养老金的可能性降低8%。

结论

2013年至2019年,与工作相关事故中骨盆环和髋臼孤立性骨折的养老金索赔比例以及养老金/离职金成本有所下降。DGUV似乎符合其养老金前康复指南。

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