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先天性肛门直肠畸形患者的正常肛门感觉

Normal Anal Sensibility in Patients Born With Anorectal Malformations.

作者信息

den Hollander Venla E C, Trzpis Monika, Broens Paul M A

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Anorectal Physiology Laboratory, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2025 Apr;37(4):e14983. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14983. Epub 2024 Dec 31.

DOI:10.1111/nmo.14983
PMID:39738912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11996006/
Abstract

Normal anal sensibility can be present in ARM patients diagnosed with all types of ARM after they have been treated with corrective surgery. Anal sensibility was better in those with a functional IAS. This means that the IAS, present in the distal end of the fistula, should be spared as much as possible to preserve anal sensibility. In this way, aiming to maintain the best possible fecal continence. Furthermore, the outcomes of this study demonstrate that anal sensibility is regulated by transmural nerves.

摘要

经矫正手术治疗后,诊断为各类肛门直肠畸形(ARM)的患者可存在正常的肛门感觉。在具有功能性内括约肌(IAS)的患者中,肛门感觉更好。这意味着,瘘管远端存在的IAS应尽可能保留,以维持肛门感觉。通过这种方式,旨在保持尽可能好的大便失禁情况。此外,本研究结果表明,肛门感觉受壁内神经调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f0/11996006/8e09873713cc/NMO-37-e14983-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f0/11996006/e8a58b8b6817/NMO-37-e14983-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f0/11996006/8e09873713cc/NMO-37-e14983-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f0/11996006/e8a58b8b6817/NMO-37-e14983-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f0/11996006/8e09873713cc/NMO-37-e14983-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Relation between the internal anal sphincter and defecation disorders in patients with anorectal malformations.肛门直肠畸形患者的内括约肌与排便障碍的关系。
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Sep;79(3):525-532. doi: 10.1002/jpn3.12302. Epub 2024 Jul 1.
2
The contribution of descending intramural nerves to regulation of anal sensibility: new insights for anorectal surgery.
Br J Surg. 2024 Jan 3;111(1). doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad439.
3
Effects of Age and Sex on the Anorectal Sensory Threshold to Electrical Stimulation: A Single-center Observational Study.年龄和性别对肛门直肠电刺激感觉阈值的影响:一项单中心观察性研究
J Anus Rectum Colon. 2023 Apr 25;7(2):74-81. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2022-063. eCollection 2023.
4
Anastomotic Height Is a Valuable Indicator of Long-term Bowel Function Following Surgery for Rectal Cancer.吻合口高度是直肠癌手术后长期肠道功能的一个有价值的指标。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Feb 1;66(2):221-232. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002168. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
5
Bowel function and associated risk factors at preschool and early childhood age in children with anorectal malformation type rectovestibular fistula: An ARM-Net consortium study.直肠前庭瘘型肛门直肠畸形患儿学龄前和幼儿期的肠道功能及相关危险因素:ARM-Net 联盟研究。
J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Sep;57(9):89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.02.015. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
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Enhancing validity, reliability and participation in self-reported health outcome measurement for children and young people: a systematic review of recall period, response scale format, and administration modality.提高儿童和青少年自我报告健康结果测量的有效性、可靠性和参与度:对回忆期、反应量表格式和管理方式的系统回顾。
Qual Life Res. 2021 Jul;30(7):1803-1832. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02814-4. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
7
Manometric findings in relation to functional outcomes in different types of anorectal malformations.不同类型肛门直肠畸形的测压结果与功能结局的关系
J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Apr;52(4):563-568. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.08.025. Epub 2016 Sep 2.
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J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Oct;51(10):1592-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
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Prevalence of Active Long-term Problems in Patients With Anorectal Malformations: A Systematic Review.肛门直肠畸形患者长期现存问题的患病率:一项系统评价
Dis Colon Rectum. 2016 Jun;59(6):570-80. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000576.
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Dis Colon Rectum. 2015 Dec;58(12):1186-93. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000497.