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学生对三维图谱交互系统与传统尸体解剖在人体解剖学学习中的认知。

Student's perception of three-dimensional atlas interactive system beside traditional cadaveric dissection in learning human anatomy.

作者信息

Choudhary Anju, Singal Anjali, Chaudhary Priti

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, 151001, India.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2024 Dec 31;47(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03560-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-024-03560-1
PMID:39739053
Abstract

PURPOSE

As digital education is encroaching on the traditional method, it is important to get, the feedback of medical students. The current study has been proposed to investigate the perception of first-year MBBS students, regarding the use of 3D atlas for gross anatomy study as adjunct along with cadaveric dissection.

METHODS

The feedback of 91 first-year MBBS students, regarding the incorporation of a 3D atlas in the dissection lab along with traditional cadaveric dissection was collected. A self-structured questionnaire, along with a consent form, was made available via Google forms and the responses were analysed.

RESULTS

97% of students agreed that the orientation and understanding of different anatomical structures improved for dissection with 3D atlas usage along with cadaveric dissection and enhanced peer discussion. The majority of students agreed that the usage of the 3D atlas created enthusiasm and motivation toward anatomy learning and encouraged them to participate actively in the lab. Some suggestions by the students like the free availability of the app for anywhere and anytime usage, lesser number of students for each batch, and the conduction of substage viva on a 3D atlas, etc. may be tailored as per institutional infrastructure.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the study validate that the use of a 3D atlas along with dissection is an effective method of teaching anatomy. The current analysis will provide feedback for future decisions to incorporate 3D learning tools for gross anatomy in dissection labs. The authors believe that it is a useful tool that merits inclusion in anatomy.

摘要

目的

由于数字教育正在侵蚀传统教学方法,获取医学生的反馈很重要。本研究旨在调查医学学士一年级学生对于将3D图谱作为大体解剖学学习辅助工具与尸体解剖一起使用的看法。

方法

收集了91名医学学士一年级学生关于在解剖实验室中将3D图谱与传统尸体解剖相结合的反馈。通过谷歌表单提供了一份自行设计的问卷以及一份同意书,并对回复进行了分析。

结果

97%的学生同意,在尸体解剖的同时使用3D图谱进行解剖,不同解剖结构的定位和理解得到了改善,并且促进了同伴间的讨论。大多数学生同意,3D图谱的使用激发了对解剖学学习的热情和动力,并鼓励他们积极参与实验室活动。学生们提出的一些建议,如应用程序可随时随地免费使用、每批学生人数减少以及就3D图谱进行分段口试等,可根据机构基础设施进行调整。

结论

研究结果证实,将3D图谱与解剖相结合是一种有效的解剖学教学方法。当前的分析将为未来在解剖实验室引入3D大体解剖学学习工具的决策提供反馈。作者认为这是一个值得纳入解剖学教学的有用工具。

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本文引用的文献

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Utility of 3D Printed Models Versus Cadaveric Pathology for Learning: Challenging Stated Preferences.3D打印模型与尸体病理学用于学习的效用:挑战既定偏好
Med Sci Educ. 2022 Nov 16;32(6):1513-1520. doi: 10.1007/s40670-022-01684-w. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
Attainments during the COVID-19: a comparative survey study on ideal anatomy education from the students' perspective.在 COVID-19 期间的收获:从学生角度出发的理想解剖学教育的比较调查研究。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2022 Jul;44(7):1063-1069. doi: 10.1007/s00276-022-02978-9. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
3
Resuming cadaver dissection during a pandemic.
在大流行期间恢复尸体解剖。
Med Educ Online. 2021 Dec;26(1):1842661. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2020.1842661.
4
Evaluation of attitudes and opinions of medical faculty students against the use of cadaver in anatomy education and investigation of the factors affecting their emotional responses related thereto.评价医学专业学生对使用尸体进行解剖教学的态度和意见,并调查影响其相关情感反应的因素。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2021 Apr;43(4):481-487. doi: 10.1007/s00276-020-02567-8. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
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Cadaver as a first teacher: A module to learn the ethics and values of cadaveric dissection.尸体作为第一任教师:一个学习尸体解剖伦理与价值的模块
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020 Mar 23;15(2):94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.03.002. eCollection 2020 Apr.
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Anat Cell Biol. 2019 Mar;52(1):76-81. doi: 10.5115/acb.2019.52.1.76. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
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