通过将虚拟现实融入传统实验室环境来加强医学解剖学教育。
Enhancing medical anatomy education with the integration of virtual reality into traditional lab settings.
作者信息
Neyem Andres, Cadile Matías, Burgos-Martínez Sebastián A, Farfán Cabello Emilio, Inzunza Oscar, Alvarado Macarena Soto, Tubbs R Shane, Ottone Nicolás E
机构信息
Computer Science Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
National Center for Artificial Intelligence CENIA, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Clin Anat. 2025 Apr;38(3):249-268. doi: 10.1002/ca.24213. Epub 2024 Sep 8.
In medical education, traditional anatomy labs have relied heavily on the hands-on dissection of cadavers to teach the complex spatial relationships within the human body. However, the advent of virtual reality (VR) technology offers the potential for significantly enhancing this traditional approach by providing immersive, interactive 3D visualizations that can overcome some of the limitations of physical specimens. This study explores the integration of VR into a traditional gross anatomy lab to enrich the learning experience for medical students. Methods included the deployment of a VR application developed to complement the dissection process, featuring detailed 3D models of human anatomy that students could manipulate and explore digitally. Approximately 60 s-year medical students participated in the lab, where they engaged with both traditional dissection and the VR application. Results indicated that the VR integration not only increased engagement and satisfaction but also improved the students' ability to understand anatomical structures and their spatial relationships. Moreover, feedback from students suggested more efficient learning and retention than with traditional methods alone. We conclude that VR technology can significantly enhance medical anatomy education by providing an adjunct to traditional dissection, potentially replacing certain aspects of physical specimens with digital simulations that offer repeatable, detailed exploration without the associated logistical and ethical constraints.
在医学教育中,传统解剖实验室严重依赖对尸体的实际解剖来教授人体内部复杂的空间关系。然而,虚拟现实(VR)技术的出现为显著改进这种传统方法提供了潜力,通过提供沉浸式、交互式的3D可视化效果,能够克服实体标本的一些局限性。本研究探索将VR融入传统大体解剖实验室,以丰富医学生的学习体验。方法包括部署一个为辅助解剖过程而开发的VR应用程序,其具有人体解剖的详细3D模型,学生可以进行数字操作和探索。约60名一年级医学生参与了该实验室活动,他们同时进行传统解剖和使用VR应用程序。结果表明,VR的融入不仅提高了参与度和满意度,还提升了学生理解解剖结构及其空间关系的能力。此外,学生的反馈表明,与仅使用传统方法相比,学习效率更高且记忆更持久。我们得出结论,VR技术可以通过为传统解剖提供辅助,显著增强医学解剖教育,有可能用数字模拟取代实体标本的某些方面,这些数字模拟可提供可重复的、详细的探索,而无需相关的后勤和伦理限制。