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The sexual and reproductive health needs and preferences of youths in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-synthesis.

作者信息

Uka Victoria Kalu, White Helen, Smith Debbie M

机构信息

Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Heath, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Division of Psychology and Mental Health and Manchester Centre for Health Psychology (MCHP), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Heath, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 31;19(12):e0300829. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300829. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0300829
PMID:39739925
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11687907/
Abstract

The sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs of youths in sub-Saharan Africa are not being fully met, as evidenced by high rates of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections in this population. Understanding service needs and preferences of sub-Saharan African youths aged 10-24 years is critical for improving access and SRH outcomes and the focus of this systematic review of qualitative research. Four databases were searched with key words to identify relevant studies, supplemented by citation search, with an update in June 2023. The eligibility criteria were clear and developed a priori. Twenty included studies from seven countries underwent quality appraisal using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). A meta-ethnographic approach was used to synthesise concepts across studies by the researchers. Four key themes were generated: information needs; service needs; social needs; and delivery preferences. Information needs encompassed desires for age-appropriate education on contraception, safer sex, bodily changes, and healthy relationships to fill knowledge gaps. Social needs consisted of life skills training, vocational development, substance use rehabilitation, and support systems to foster healthy behaviours. Service needs included accessible youth-friendly sexual health services, preventative care, sexually transmitted Infections (STI) management, and contraception; and delivery preferences including competent providers who maintain privacy and confidentiality, convenient youth-oriented settings, free or low-cost provisions, and youth involvement in service design. In conclusion, the identified themes emphasise the diverse nature of SRH needs and preferences among sub-Saharan African youths. Insights from their unique priorities and unmet needs inform policy development and intervention strategies. Tailored awareness campaigns, youth-centred training for providers, youth-friendly and confidential SRH models, comprehensive education, and engaging youth in developing relevant solutions may improve acceptability, access, and health outcomes. These efforts could address barriers around stigma, costs, and lack of knowledge, contributing to enhanced SRH and wellbeing. Fulfilling youth SRH needs in sub-Saharan Africa requires commitment across sectors to evidence-based, youth-focused strategies placing their perspectives at the centre.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections: Global Burden from 1990 to 2021.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025-5-26

[2]
A qualitative study of parents and healthcare providers' partnership in improving adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in Rwanda.

Ther Adv Reprod Health. 2025-4-29

本文引用的文献

[1]
Leadership Commitment and the Quality of Adolescent-Friendly Sexual Reproductive Health Services in Public Health Facilities Among Pastoral Districts of Guji Zone, Ethiopia.

J Healthc Leadersh. 2024-2-12

[2]
Sexual and reproductive health services awareness and utilisation among young people in a semi-Urban community in Cross River State, Nigeria.

Afr J Reprod Health. 2023-5

[3]
Quality of adolescent and youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Public Health. 2023

[4]
Pregnancy and STI/HIV prevention intervention preferences of South African adolescent girls: findings from a cultural consensus modelling qualitative study.

Cult Health Sex. 2024-2

[5]
Characterization and prediction of gambling behavior in adolescents using the COM-B model.

PLoS One. 2022

[6]
Preferences for accessing sexual and reproductive health services among adolescents and young adults living with HIV/AIDs in Western Kenya: A qualitative study.

PLoS One. 2022

[7]
Experiences and perceptions of nutritional health and wellbeing amongst food insecure women in Europe: A qualitative meta-ethnography.

Soc Sci Med. 2022-10

[8]
Care friendliness in adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in Mexico and a characterisation of their clients.

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2022-12

[9]
Abstract screening using the automated tool Rayyan: results of effectiveness in three diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022-6-2

[10]
Engaging young people in the design of a sexual reproductive health intervention: Lessons learnt from the Yathu Yathu ("For us, by us") formative study in Zambia.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-7-29

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