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青少年焦虑及相关心理健康障碍增加的促成因素:当前文献的叙述性综述

Contributing Factors to the Rise in Adolescent Anxiety and Associated Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review of Current Literature.

作者信息

Anderson Thea L, Valiauga Rasa, Tallo Christian, Hong Catriona Blythe, Manoranjithan Shaminy, Domingo Catherine, Paudel Manasvi, Untaroiu Ana, Barr Samantha, Goldhaber Kate

机构信息

University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2025 Feb;38(1):e70009. doi: 10.1111/jcap.70009.


DOI:10.1111/jcap.70009
PMID:39739929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11683866/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of anxiety among adolescents has seen a notable increase in recent years, becoming a significant public health concern. In fact, anxiety is substantially more prevalent in Generation Z (individuals born between 1997 and 2012) than in any of the past three generations. We aimed to examine what factors contribute to the increased prevalence in teen anxiety and identify points of intervention. METHODS: This study employed a narrative review method. We performed a literature search of the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Medline databases and identified original research and review articles discussing increased anxiety and other mental health disorders in Generation Z. RESULTS: We provide a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to the increased rates of adolescent anxiety, including academic pressures, social media influence, family dynamics, and broader societal stressors. CONCLUSIONS: In this narrative review, we examine the multifaceted nature of adolescent anxiety, identifying contributing factors. Additionally, we discuss potential clinical, educational, and community-based interventions to prevent and treat adolescent anxiety. By understanding and addressing the underlying causes of anxiety, it is possible to mitigate its impact and promote healthier developmental trajectories for young individuals.

摘要

背景:近年来,青少年焦虑症的患病率显著上升,成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。事实上,Z世代(出生于1997年至2012年之间的人)的焦虑症患病率比过去三代人中的任何一代都要高得多。我们旨在研究哪些因素导致青少年焦虑症患病率上升,并确定干预点。 方法:本研究采用叙述性综述方法。我们在PubMed、ScienceDirect和Medline数据库中进行了文献检索,确定了讨论Z世代焦虑症及其他心理健康障碍增加情况的原始研究和综述文章。 结果:我们全面概述了导致青少年焦虑症患病率上升的因素,包括学业压力、社交媒体影响、家庭动态以及更广泛的社会压力源。 结论:在本叙述性综述中,我们研究了青少年焦虑症的多面性,确定了促成因素。此外,我们还讨论了预防和治疗青少年焦虑症的潜在临床、教育和基于社区的干预措施。通过理解和解决焦虑的根本原因,有可能减轻其影响,并促进年轻人更健康的发展轨迹。

相似文献

[1]
Contributing Factors to the Rise in Adolescent Anxiety and Associated Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review of Current Literature.

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2025-2

[2]
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Med J Aust. 2019-11

[3]
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-2-1

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
[Anxiety in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder without mental retardation: review of literature].

Encephale. 2012-2

[7]
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Transl Pediatr. 2025-3-31

[8]
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Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2022-11

[9]
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-11-15

[10]
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Campbell Syst Rev. 2018-6-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
The intervention of music education on adolescents' subjective well-being from the perspective of sustainable development: a bibliometric review based on literature from 2000 to 2024.

Front Psychol. 2025-6-16

[2]
Burden of Anxiety Among School-Going Adolescents in Urban Bhopal: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Cureus. 2025-4-29

本文引用的文献

[1]
Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JAMA Pediatr. 2024-8-1

[2]
A serial mediating effect of perceived family support on psychological well-being.

BMC Public Health. 2024-4-2

[3]
Antidepressant Dispensing to US Adolescents and Young Adults: 2016-2022.

Pediatrics. 2024-3-1

[4]
COVID-19 and Youth Mental Health Disparities: Intersectional Trends in Depression, Anxiety and Suicide Risk-Related Diagnoses.

Acad Pediatr. 2024-7

[5]
Family structure, socioeconomic status, and mental health in childhood.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024-7

[6]
The Effect of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty on University Students' Anxiety, Academic Engagement, and Prosocial Behavior.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023-11-3

[7]
Treatment Rates for Mental Disorders Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023-10-2

[8]
The association between academic pressure and adolescent mental health problems: A systematic review.

J Affect Disord. 2023-10-15

[9]
Association between academic pressure, NR3C1 gene methylation, and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents: a nested case-control study.

BMC Psychiatry. 2023-5-30

[10]
The Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety Disorders in Youth: Coping with Stress, Worry, and Recovering from a Pandemic.

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023-7

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