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梯形设计穿支皮瓣:一种简化复杂重建问题的皮瓣。

The Keystone Design Perforator Flap: A Flap to Simplify Complex Reconstructive Issues.

作者信息

Bonetti Camilla, Arleo Sergio, Valdatta Luigi, Faini Gianpaolo

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.

Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, ASST Valle Camonica, Esine, Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2024 Sep 3;57(Suppl 1):S30-S35. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1788990. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

The keystone design perforator island flap (KDPIF) was first described by Behan in 2003 as a pliable flap, suitable for all body areas thanks to its curvilinear shape, which made it apt to fit mostly all cutaneous defects.  In this article, we aim to share our experience using KDPIF for the reconstruction of different defects. A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent cutaneous excision after trauma or tumor resection and reconstruction with a KDPIF at our department from 2020 to 2023 was performed. Patients' characteristics, indications, and operative and postoperative details were analyzed.  There was no complete flap loss. One patient experienced partial flap loss without exposure to major structures and needed skin grafting.  Mapping of the perforators makes the keystone flap even more manageable, with the possibility to safely stretch and modify its design according to individual necessities.

摘要

关键设计穿支岛状皮瓣(KDPIF)最早由贝汉于2003年描述为一种柔韧的皮瓣,由于其曲线形状,适用于身体所有部位,这使其几乎适合所有皮肤缺损。在本文中,我们旨在分享我们使用KDPIF重建不同缺损的经验。对2020年至2023年在我院接受创伤或肿瘤切除术后皮肤切除并用KDPIF重建的患者进行了回顾性分析。分析了患者的特征、适应症以及手术和术后细节。没有出现皮瓣完全坏死的情况。一名患者出现部分皮瓣坏死,但未暴露主要结构,需要进行植皮。穿支的定位使关键皮瓣更易于操作,有可能根据个体需求安全地拉伸和修改其设计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c98/11684907/e5122b6cbfea/10-1055-s-0044-1788990-i2372320-1.jpg

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